java 解析xml dom4j_在java中使用dom4j解析xml

创建xml文档并输出到文件

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

//增加根节点

Element books = doc.addElement("books");

//增加子元素

Element book1 = books.addElement("book");

Element title1 = book1.addElement("title");

Element author1 = book1.addElement("author");

Element book2 = books.addElement("book");

Element title2 = book2.addElement("title");

Element author2 = book2.addElement("author");

//为子节点添加属性

book1.addAttribute("id", "001");

//为元素添加内容

title1.setText("Harry Potter");

author1.setText("J K. Rowling");

book2.addAttribute("id", "002");

title2.setText("Learning XML");

author2.setText("Erik T. Ray");

//实例化输出格式对象

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

//设置输出编码

format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

//创建需要写入的File对象

File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "books.xml");

//生成XMLWriter对象，构造函数中的参数为需要输出的文件流和格式

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);

//开始写入，write方法中包含上面创建的Document对象

writer.write(doc);

}

}

运行后会在D盘下生成一个books.xml

使用Iterator迭代器的方式来解析xml

xml文档如下：

Harry Potter

J K. Rowling

Learning XML

Erik T. Ray

importjava.io.File;importjava.util.Iterator;importorg.dom4j.Attribute;importorg.dom4j.Document;importorg.dom4j.Element;importorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader;public classDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

SAXReader reader= newSAXReader();

Document document= reader.read(new File("books.xml"));

Element root=document.getRootElement();

Iterator it=root.elementIterator();while(it.hasNext()) {

Element element=(Element) it.next();//未知属性名称情况下

/*Iterator attrIt = element.attributeIterator();

while (attrIt.hasNext()) {

Attribute a = (Attribute) attrIt.next();

System.out.println(a.getValue());

}*/

//已知属性名称情况下

System.out.println("id: " + element.attributeValue("id"));//未知元素名情况下

/*Iterator eleIt = element.elementIterator();

while (eleIt.hasNext()) {

Element e = (Element) eleIt.next();

System.out.println(e.getName() + ": " + e.getText());

}

System.out.println();*/

//已知元素名情况下

System.out.println("title: " + element.elementText("title"));

System.out.println("author: " + element.elementText("author"));

System.out.println();

}

}

}

运行结果：

用List列表的方式来解析xml

importjava.io.File;importjava.util.List;importorg.dom4j.Attribute;importorg.dom4j.Document;importorg.dom4j.Element;importorg.dom4j.io.SAXReader;public classDemo {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

SAXReader reader= newSAXReader();

File file= new File("books.xml");

Document document=reader.read(file);

Element root=document.getRootElement();

List childElements =root.elements();for(Element child : childElements) {//未知属性名情况下

/*List attributeList = child.attributes();

for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {

System.out.println(attr.getName() + ": " + attr.getValue());

}*/

//已知属性名情况下

System.out.println("id: " + child.attributeValue("id"));//未知子元素名情况下

/*List elementList = child.elements();

for (Element ele : elementList) {

System.out.println(ele.getName() + ": " + ele.getText());

}

System.out.println();*/

//已知子元素名的情况下

System.out.println("title" + child.elementText("title"));

System.out.println("author" + child.elementText("author"));//这行是为了格式化美观而存在

System.out.println();

}

}

}