java相关:SpringMVC下实现Excel文件上传下载
发布于 2020-6-21|
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摘记: 在实际应用中,经常会遇到上传Excel或者下载Excel的情况,比如导入数据、下载统计数据等等场景。针对这个问题,我写了个基于SpringMVC的简单上传下载示例,其中Excel的处理使用Apache的POI组件。主要依赖的包如下:
```xml
commons-io ..
在实际应用中,经常会遇到上传Excel或者下载Excel的情况,比如导入数据、下载统计数据等等场景。针对这个问题,我写了个基于SpringMVC的简单上传下载示例,其中Excel的处理使用Apache的POI组件。主要依赖的包如下:
```xml
commons-io
commons-io
2.4
commons-fileupload
commons-fileupload
1.3.1
org.springframework
spring-web
4.0.0.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
4.0.0.RELEASE
org.apache.poi
poi
3.10.1
```
相关处理类:(一)Controller类
```java
package com.research.spring.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.research.spring.model.UserInfo;
import com.research.spring.view.ExcelView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
/**
* Excel文件上传处理
* @param file
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public ModelAndView uploadExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
List list = new ArrayList();
//这里只处理文件名包括“用户”的文件,模板使用下载模板
if( file.getOriginalFilename().contains("用户") ){
try {
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
for( int i = 1; i list = new ArrayList();
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setPassword("0000");
userInfo.setUserName("sdfas");
list.add(userInfo);
list.add(userInfo);
list.add(userInfo);
list.add(userInfo);
Map> map = new HashMap>();
map.put("infoList", list);
ExcelView ve = new ExcelView();
return new ModelAndView(ve,map);
}
}
```
(二)实体类
```java
package com.research.spring.model;
public class UserInfo {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserInfo [userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password
+ "]";
}
}
```
(三)View类这个类在下载时用到,在Spring渲染页面时使用自定义的View类进行Excel的相关处理。
```java
package com.research.spring.view;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;
import com.research.spring.model.UserInfo;
/**
* 下载Excel视图
*
* @author wdmcygah
*
*/
public class ExcelView extends AbstractExcelView {
@Override
protected void buildExcelDocument(Map model,
HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List list = (List) model.get("infoList");
if (list != null && list.size() != 0) {
int len = list.size();
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
// 第一行文字说明
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue("用户名");
cell = row.createCell(1, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue("密码");
//下面是具体内容
for (int i = 0; i (四)主要配置文件上传文件时需要在配置文件中配置MultipartResolver类,配置后Spring会自动将文件传成MultipartFile对象,然后就可以进行相应的处理。示例看Controller类。
```java
```
(五)测试页面
```xhtml
测试下载Excel功能
测试上传Excel功能
```