java测试类只能是静态的吗_Java 中静态代码块初始化问题测试

Java 中静态代码块初始化问题测试 原创

情况一：变量是 static final 修饰的“编译期常量”,如 public static final String a = "JD";

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Test2.a);

}

}

class Test2 {

public static final String a = "JD";

static {

System.out.print("OK");

}

}

参考答案

```

JD

```

情况二：变量是 static final 修饰的“非编译期常量”,如 public static final String a = new String("JD");

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Test2.a);

}

}

class Test2 {

public static final String a = new String("JD");

static {

System.out.print("OK");

}

}

参考答案

```

OKJD

```

情况三：static 变量域不是 final,如 public static String a = "JD";

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Test2.a);

}

}

class Test2 {

public static String a = "JD";

static {

System.out.print("OK");

}

}

参考答案

```

OKJD

```

情况四：继承是JAVA语言的一个特性，针对类的继承，虚拟机会如何进行父类和子类的初始化加载呢？

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

public static final String c = "C";

}

参考答案

```

C

```

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

public static String c = "C";

}

参考答案

```

ABC

```

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

public static String c = new String("C");

}

参考答案

```

ABC

```

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

public static final String c = new String("C");

}

参考答案

```

ABC

```

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

// 测试：只能选择其中一种一条语句

// public static final String c = "C";

// public static String c = "C";

// public static final String c = new String("C");

public static String c = new String("C");

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

}

参考答案

```

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.print(B.c);

}

}

class A {

static {

System.out.print("A");

}

// 测试：只能选择其中一种一条语句

// public static final String c = "C"; // C

// public static String c = "C"; // AC

// public static final String c = new String("C"); // AC

public static String c = new String("C"); // AC

}

class B extends A {

static {

System.out.print("B");

}

}