package资源
package资源可以借助本地包管理系统帮我们安装软件,也可以通过参数指定软件包来安装.
package { 'resource title':
provider => # (namevar) The specific backend to use for this `package...
name => # (namevar) The package name. This is the name that the...
ensure => # What state the package should be in. On...
adminfile => # A file containing package defaults for...
allow_virtual => # Specifies if virtual package names are allowed...
allowcdrom => # Tells apt to allow cdrom sources in the...
category => # A read-only parameter set by the...
configfiles => # Whether to keep or replace modified config files
description => # A read-only parameter set by the...
flavor => # OpenBSD supports 'flavors', which are further...
install_options => # An array of additional options to pass when...
instance => # A read-only parameter set by the...
package_settings => # Settings that can change the contents or...
platform => # A read-only parameter set by the...
reinstall_on_refresh => # Whether this resource should respond to refresh...
responsefile => # A file containing any necessary answers to...
root => # A read-only parameter set by the...
source => # Where to find the package file. This is only...
status => # A read-only parameter set by the...
uninstall_options => # An array of additional options to pass when...
vendor => # A read-only parameter set by the...
# ...plus any applicable metaparameters.
}
provider:包管理系统,不同的操作平台有着不同的包管理器,如redhat的yum,ubuntu的dpkg等.
name:软件包的名字.
ensure :软件包的状态,installed或present表示安装,absent表示卸载;pureged表示一处软件包;latest表示安装最新的。
adminfile:软件包的默认配置文件.
allowcdrom:通知apt允许使用cdrom作为软件源,可以设置false或者true.
allow_virtual:虚拟包名.
source:软件包的源.
install_options:安装软件包的参数.
参数很多,有安装的也有卸载的卸载参数uninstall_options,不一个一个写了.
示例一:
系统源安装httpd软件包.[root@sh-web1 ~]# cat httpd.pp
package {"httpd":
ensure => present,
provider => 'yum',
}
provider:这个参数默认也是从yum源安装,所以不需要也是可以的,除非你需要特别安装安装包.
运行结果:[root@sh-web1 ~]# puppet apply httpd.pp
Notice: Compiled catalog for sh-web1.localdomain in environment production in 0.04 seconds
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[httpd]/ensure: created
Notice: Finished catalog run in 5.69 seconds
检查:[root@sh-web1 ~]# rpm -qa httpd
httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.5.x86_64
示例二:
安装haproxy.(通过source源指定软件包,通过rpm方式安装.)
安装haproxy的puppet代码.[root@sh-web1 ~]# cat haproxy.pp
package {"haproxy":
ensure => present,
source => '/tmp/haproxy-1.5.2-2.el6.x86_64.rpm',
provider => 'rpm',
}
运行puppet代码的结果.[root@sh-web1 ~]# puppet apply haproxy.pp
Notice: Compiled catalog for sh-web1.localdomain in environment production in 0.04 seconds
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[haproxy]/ensure: created
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.61 seconds
[root@sh-web1 ~]# rpm -qa haproxy
haproxy-1.5.2-2.el6.x86_64
示例三:
puppet 一次安装多个软件包.[root@sh-web1 ~]# cat many.pp
package {["autoconf",
"mysql-devel",
"make",
"gcc"]:
ensure => present,
}
运行结果:[root@sh-web1 ~]# puppet apply many.pp
Notice: Compiled catalog for sh-web1.localdomain in environment production in 0.04 seconds
Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[mysql-devel]/ensure: created
Notice: Finished catalog run in 14.96 seconds
[root@sh-web1 ~]# rpm -qa make
make-3.81-23.el6.x86_64
[root@sh-web1 ~]# rpm -qa autoconf
autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch
[root@sh-web1 ~]# rpm -qa mysql-devel
mysql-devel-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
前几篇文章中有一个php模块的puppet代码如下:class php {
include php::phpfpmconf
$packages = ['php','php-devel']
package {[$packages]:
ensure=> "installed"
}
package {"php-fpm":
ensure => present,
}
service {"php-fpm":
ensure=> running,
enable=> true,
hasrestart=> true,
hasstatus=> true,
provider => init,
require=> Package["php-fpm"],
}
}
$packages = ['php','php-devel']
package {[$packages]:
ensure=> "installed"
}
$packages 等于的并不是数组,是数组中的元素,所以下面的package安装还是需要"[]"的.
官网给出的示例
name
# In the 'openssl' class
$ssl = $operatingsystem ? {
solaris => SMCossl,
default => openssl
}
package { 'openssl':
ensure => installed,
name => $ssl,
}
. etc. .
$ssh = $operatingsystem ? {
solaris => SMCossh,
default => openssh
}
package { 'openssh':
ensure => installed,
name => $ssh,
require => Package['openssl'],
}