Apache配置文件
Apache的配置文件默认路径是“/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf”,编辑该文件就可以修改Apache的配置
1、设置网页主目录,参数DocumentRoot就是网页存放的主目录。打开配置文件httpd.conf,查找DocumentRoot(大约292行)
[root@localhost ~]#gedit/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" //当前默认是在"/var/www/html"目录下,所有的网页必须放在这里
2、设置连接端口,通过参数listen来设置连接的端口,默认80.(大约136行)
[root@localhost ~]#gedit/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
3、设置连接超时,参数timeout,当连接超过一定的空闲时间,就会自动断开。(大约68行)
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 60
4、设置字符集,参数AddDefaultCharset,建议最好设置utf-8,这是通用的。(大约753行)
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
5、设置服务器名称,参数ServerName。这是服务器的域名,必须有dns解析才可以访问。如果你没有合法的域名,那么只能通过ip地址来访问
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
6、设置keepalive,提高网络效率,默认是关闭的。(大约76行)
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive Off
7、设置keepaliverequest,设置为0 的时候没有限制,不过最好还是用默认值,或者自己根据情况来改变。(大约83行)
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend ou leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100