用计算机解决线性代数,线性代数问题计算机应用.doc

线性代数问题计算机应用

毕业论文

PAGE

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毕 业 论 文

题 目 线性代数问题的计算机

求解方法的研究

专 业 信息与计算科学

班 级

学 生

学 号

指导教师

二〇一

摘 要

与中学数学相比，高等数学的内容多,抽象性和理论性较强,一些学生进入大学后很不适应.而数学软件具有形象性、直观性、互动性和时效性,它可以帮助学生很好的理解内容,并能够尽快的学以致用. MATLAB已经成为国际上最流行的科学与工程计算的软件工具,本文首先对MATLAB等计算机软件的国内外现状进行了简单的介绍,然后以MATLAB为例对计算机在线性代数教学和学习过程中的应用进行了研究.最后,阐述了利用计算机解决实际生活中的一个经济学问题,并给出了几点建议.经过本文的讲述,同学们既可以提高自己的动手能力和对数学软件的使用能力,又可以在以后的数学学习中,轻松快捷的掌握复杂的计算,提高自己对学习的积极性.

关键词：线性代数；矩阵；MATLAB

Abstract

Compared with middle school math, Higher Mathematics has more abstract and theoretical characteristics, many students can’t adapt to it. As mathematical software has the characteristics of visualization, ocular demonstration, bidirectional operation and effectiveness, it is helpful for students to understand and use what they learn. MATLAB has been the most popular software in science and engineering calculation. In this paper, at first, as the computer software MATLAB situation at home and abroad is introduced simply ,and taking MATLAB for example in higher mathematics is researched. At last, the use of computers is described to solve a economic problem in actual life, and some advices are proposed. After this paper's introduction, students can not only improve their skill and ability to use mathematical software, but also raise their enthusiasm so that learning is quick and easy.

Keywords: Linear Algebra；Matrix；Matlab

目 录

摘要.………………….………………………………………..…….….……………….. = 1 \* ROMAN I

ABSTRACT……………………………………….……………………..……………. = 2 \* ROMAN II

1 引言……….…………...….…………………………….….……………..1

2 常见数学软件介绍…….….………………………….…..….………….3

2.1 MAPLE……………...…………………………………………………………..3

2.2 MATHEMATICA…………………………….………………...………………..3

2.3 MATHCAD………………………………………………...…………………...3

2.4 MATLAB…………………………………………………...…………………...4

3数学软件在线性代数中的应用…………..….……………….…..….…………6

3.1 计算机求解矩阵方程…………………………………………………………..6

3.2 矩阵的基本分析……………………………………………...…