android打开外部应用程序,Android – 在外部应用程序中打开pdf

我在我的app资源目录中有一个pdf文件,我希望使用外部应用程序打开,所以写了我的内容提供商,我试着让它工作,但没有…

这是代码：

内容提供商：

package package.name;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.net.URI;

import android.content.ContentProvider;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;

public class FileContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

private static final String URI_PREFIX = "content://package.name.filecontentprovider";

public static String constructUri(String url) {

Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);

return uri.isAbsolute() ? url : URI_PREFIX + url;

}

@Override

public ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(Uri uri, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {

URI uri1 = URI.create("file:///data/data/package.name/"+uri.getPath());

File file = new File(uri1.getPath());

ParcelFileDescriptor parcel = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);

return parcel;

}

@Override

public boolean onCreate() {

return true;

}

@Override

public int delete(Uri uri, String s, String[] as) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this provider");

}

@Override

public String getType(Uri uri) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this provider");

}

@Override

public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentvalues) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this provider");

}

@Override

public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] as, String s, String[] as1, String s1) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this provider");

}

@Override

public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentvalues, String s, String[] as) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this provider");

}

}

在这里我如何调用文件的开头：

File pdf = new File("assets/prova.pdf");

Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("content://package.name/" + pdf));

i.setType("application/pdf");

startActivity(i);

我在标签内的android清单中添加了以下行：

这是logcat输出：

02-26 19:47:44.938: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.tf.thinkdroid.samsung/com.tf.thinkdroid.pdf.app.PdfRenderScreen}: java.lang.NullPointerException

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2496)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2512)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:119)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1863)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:862)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:620)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at com.tf.thinkdroid.pdf.app.RenderScreen.onNewIntent(Unknown Source)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at com.tf.thinkdroid.pdf.app.RenderScreen.onCreate(Unknown Source)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at com.tf.thinkdroid.pdf.app.PdfRenderScreen.onCreate(Unknown Source)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2459)

02-26 19:47:44.953: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(6494): ... 11 more

不明白问题在哪里,似乎外部应用程序无法获取文件.

谢谢你的帮助！

解决方法:

我是Android开发新手,花了一整天时间寻找外部应用程序无法打开本地存储的PDF的原因.我很高兴找到这个帖子.

在此期间,Marco得到了它并在此处进行了描述.

注意：意大利语 – 谷歌翻译服务可能会有所帮助;-)

他为初学者提供的附加说明：

Marco提到要插入Manifest.xml中

应插入< application ...>< / application>标签.

如果您打算拥有自定义文件名,则应该进行交换

InputStream is = am.open("file.pdf");

同

InputStream is = am.open(uri.getLastPathSegment());

必须将PDF文件放入项目中现有的文件夹资产中(特别是不要添加到任何新添加的文件夹res / assets或某事物中)！ =)

标签：android,pdf,android-contentprovider

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191009/1875690.html