java 获取方法体_java – 如何从ExecutableElement获取方法体

在我的AbstractProcessor中,我能够从一个带有一些注释的类中获取所有方法,我创建了：

List extends Element> allElements = processingEnv.getElementUtils().getAllMembers((TypeElement) bean);

List methods = ElementFilter.methodsIn(allElements);

有可能获取方法/ ExecutableElement的主体吗？ API似乎只处理签名和修饰符.

我可能会使用这个答案的一些变体：https://stackoverflow.com/a/34568708/6095334,来访问专有* .sun.**包中的类,例如com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree $MethodTree：

MethodTree methodTree = trees.getTree(executableElement);

其中trees是在AbstractProcessor的init()方法中设置的com.sun.source.util.Trees的实例,如下所示：trees = Trees.instance(processingEnv);

但是这些类带有警告：这不是任何受支持的API的一部分.如果您编写的代码依赖于此,您需要自担风险.此代码及其内部接口可能会更改或删除,恕不另行通知.

我希望可以从更通用的注释处理框架中访问带注释的方法的主体.

解决方法:

据我所知,注释框架不支持访问ExecutableElement的主体.调用getEnclosedElements()会很诱人,但是正如javadoc所说：

Returns the elements that are, loosely speaking, directly enclosed by this element. A class or interface is considered to enclose the fields, methods, constructors, and member types that it directly declares. A package encloses the top-level classes and interfaces within it, but is not considered to enclose subpackages. Other kinds of elements are not currently considered to enclose any elements; however, that may change as this API or the programming language evolves.

对于我的项目,我设法从方法体中提取我需要的信息,如下所示：

MethodTree methodTree = trees.getTree(executableElement);

BlockTree blockTree = methodTree.getBody();

for (StatementTree statementTree : blockTree.getStatements()) {

// *do something with the statements*

}

其中com.sun.source.util.Trees trees = Trees.instance(processingEnv);是我在AbstractProcessor的init()方法中设置的实例字段.

标签：java,methods,annotation-processing

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190628/1310523.html