java red5 h.264,(转)将H.264使用RTMP打包后发送给RED5/FMS进行实时发布

需要从硬压卡上获取的NALU封装成RTMP协议格式发送给RED5/FMS进行实时发布.

RTMP中传送 H.264使用的视频封装格式既是 FLV规范 中的 VideoTag

Frame Type UB [4]

Type of video frame. The following values are defined:

1 = key frame (for AVC, a seekable frame)

2 = inter frame (for AVC, a non-seekable frame)

3 = disposable inter frame (H.263 only)

4 = generated key frame (reserved for server use only)

5 = video info/command frame

CodecID UB [4]

Codec Identifier. The following values are defined:

2 = Sorenson H.263

3 = Screen video

4 = On2 VP6

5 = On2 VP6 with alpha channel

6 = Screen video version 2

7 = AVC

AVCPacketType F UI8

The following values are defined:

0 = AVC sequence header

1 = AVC NALU

2 = AVC end of sequence (lower level NALU sequence ender is

not required or supported)

CompositionTime SI24

IF AVCPacketType == 1

Composition time offset

ELSE

0

See ISO 14496-12, 8.15.3 for an explanation of composition

times. The offset in an FLV file is always in milliseconds.

在第一个RTMP Message的数据包中,需要发送 AVC sequence header ,

也就是AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord

其中就包含有Profile / Level / SPS / PPS 等解码需要的信息

然后就开始发送NALU了。

NALU在一个RTMP Message可以发送1个或者多个。

根据 NALU的 reference idc

可以得出帧类型

Cpp代码

typedefenum{

NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3,

NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,

NALU_PRIORITY_LOW = 1,

NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0

} NaluRefIdc;

typedef enum {

NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3,

NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,

NALU_PRIORITY_LOW = 1,

NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0

} NaluRefIdc;

如果这个 VideoTag中含有 NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST

的NALU, 那么它的VideoTag的 Frame Type 应该是 FrameType_KeyFrame

Cpp代码

enumFrameType

{

FrameType_KeyFrame = 1,

FrameType_InterFrame = 2,

FrameType_DisposableInterFrame = 3,

FrameType_GeneratedKeyFrame = 4,

FrameType_VideoInfo = 5,

};