aix 6.1 安装oracle,Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安装Oracle 11gR2

Oracle Study之--AIX 6.1安装Oracle 11gR2

系统环境：AIX6100-09 (补丁：sp3)

Oracle：   Oracle 11gR2

1、查看系统硬件信息

$ prtconf |moreSystem Model: IBM,7028-6C4

Machine Serial Number: 1096B0D

Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER4

Processor Implementation Mode: POWER 4

Processor Version: PV_4_2

Number Of Processors: 2

Processor Clock Speed: 1453 MHz

CPU Type: 64-bit

Kernel Type: 64-bit

LPAR Info: 1 NULL

Memory Size: 4096 MB

Good Memory Size: 4096 MB

Platform Firmware level: 3R041029

Firmware Version: IBM,RG041029_d79e00_r

Console Login: enable

Auto Restart: true

Full Core: false

2、安装Oracle 11gR2需要page space不小于4g：[root@aix203 database]lsps -a

Page Space      Physical Volume   Volume Group    Size %Used Active Auto  Type Chksum

paging00        hdisk0            rootvg        2048MB     0   yes   yes    lv     0

hd6             hdisk0            rootvg        2048MB     1   yes   yes    lv     0

[root@aix203 database]lsps -s

Total Paging Space   Percent Used

2560MB               0%

[root@aix203 database]swap

Usage:  swap -l

swap -s

swap -d device

swap -a device

[root@aix203 database]swap -a /dev/hd6

swapon: Paging device /dev/hd6 is already active.

[root@aix203 database]swap -d /dev/hd6

[root@aix203 database]swap -a /dev/hd6

[root@aix203 database]lsps -s

Total Paging Space   Percent Used

4096MB               0%

3、查看系统所必须安装的数据包[root@aix203 /]lslpp -l |grep -i xlc

xlC.aix61.rte             12.1.0.1  COMMITTED  IBM XL C++ Runtime for AIX 6.1

xlC.cpp                    9.0.0.0  COMMITTED  C for AIX Preprocessor

xlC.rte                   12.1.0.1  COMMITTED  IBM XL C++ Runtime for AIX

xlC.sup.aix50.rte          9.0.0.1  COMMITTED  XL C/C++ Runtime for AIX 5.2

[root@aix203 /]lslpp -l |grep bos.perf

bos.perf.diag_tool        6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Performance Diagnostic Tool

bos.perf.fdpr             6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Feedback Directed Program

bos.perf.libperfstat       6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics Library

bos.perf.perfstat          6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics

bos.perf.pmaix             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Management

bos.perf.proctools         6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Proc Filesystem Tools

bos.perf.tools             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Base Performance Tools

bos.perf.tune              6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Tuning Support

bos.perf.diag_tool        6.1.8.15  COMMITTED  Performance Diagnostic Tool

bos.perf.libperfstat       6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics Library

bos.perf.perfstat          6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Statistics

bos.perf.pmaix             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Management

bos.perf.tools             6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Base Performance Tools

bos.perf.tune              6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Performance Tuning Support

4、查看文件系统空间信息# df -m

Filesystem    MB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4       10240.00   4992.90   52%    13238     2% /

/dev/hd2        2048.00    492.00   76%    31524    22% /usr

/dev/hd9var     2048.00   2033.39    1%      479     1% /var

/dev/hd3        2048.00   1797.96   13%      466     1% /tmp

/dev/hd1        2048.00   2047.29    1%       12     1% /home

/dev/hd11admin   2048.00   2047.35    1%        5     1% /admin

/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc

/dev/hd10opt    2048.00   1934.11    6%     1923     1% /opt

/dev/fslv00    10240.00  10238.09    1%        7     1% /u01

aix219:/ware   15360.00   3711.85   76%    14106     2% /soft1

/dev/lv00        128.00    123.94    4%       18     1% /var/adm/csd

5、调整用户启用最大进程数

6、root用户做安装前的环境检测

# ./rootpre.sh

./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-02.15:44:46

Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_16-03-02.15:44:46....

Copying new kernel extension to /etc....

Loading the kernel extension from /etc

Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX

Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation

Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000

Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000

The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.

Configuring Asynchronous I/O....

Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.

You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using

'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.

Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....

Posix Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.

You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using

'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.

Checking if group services should be configured....

Nothing to configure.

---- 检测提示“异步I/O"没有被启用，经查询，在AIX 6.1下会当有I/O请求时，自动启用异步I/O 。

查看系统I/O情况：# ioo -a |grep aio

aio_active = 0                      ；aio未启动

aio_maxreqs = 65536

aio_maxservers = 40

aio_minservers = 10

aio_server_inactivity = 300

posix_aio_active = 0                       ；aio未启动

posix_aio_maxreqs = 65536

posix_aio_maxservers = 30

posix_aio_minservers = 3

posix_aio_server_inactivity = 300

7、安装系统sp3补丁

8、创建Oracle用户

创建Oracle用户和组(install、dba)

# id oracle

uid=300(oracle) gid=300(oinstall) groups=301(dba)

# chown -R oracle:dba /u01

# su - oracle

$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

----并修改Oracle用户对资源访问的限制 ！

[oracle@aix209 ~]$cat .profile

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=prod

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

9、安装Oracle 11g软件

查询补丁，系统缺少这三个补丁：

[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 41885

[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 51456

[root@aix209 database]instfix -i |grep 52319

(忽略后，继续安装，安装成功！)

10、建立数据库

----- 建库成功，至此Oracle 11gR2安装完成，所缺的补丁可以从IBM官方网站下载 ！