matlab中求极值extr,extr.m · A.Star算法组/snowland-itd-matlab - Gitee.com

%EXTR finds extrema and zero-crossings

function [indmin, indmax, indzer] = extr(x,t)

%输出为极值点的坐标序号

if(nargin==1)

t=1:length(x);

end

m = length(x);

if nargout > 2

x1=x(1:m-1);

x2=x(2:m);

indzer = find(x1.*x2<0);

if any(x == 0)

iz = find( x==0 );

indz = [];

if any(diff(iz)==1)

zer = x == 0;

dz = diff([0 zer 0]);

debz = find(dz == 1);

finz = find(dz == -1)-1;

indz = round((debz+finz)/2);

else

indz = iz;

end

indzer = sort([indzer indz]);

end

end

d = diff(x);

n = length(d);

d1 = d(1:n-1);

d2 = d(2:n);

indmin = find(d1.*d2<0 & d1<0)+1;

indmax = find(d1.*d2<0 & d1>0)+1;

if any(d==0)

imax = [];

imin = [];

bad = (d==0);

dd = diff([0 bad 0]);

debs = find(dd == 1);

fins = find(dd == -1);

if debs(1) == 1

if length(debs) > 1

debs = debs(2:end);

fins = fins(2:end);

else

debs = [];

fins = [];

end

end

if length(debs) > 0

if fins(end) == m

if length(debs) > 1

debs = debs(1:(end-1));

fins = fins(1:(end-1));

else

debs = [];

fins = [];

end

end

end

lc = length(debs);

if lc > 0

for k = 1:lc

if d(debs(k)-1) > 0

if d(fins(k)) < 0

imax = [imax round((fins(k)+debs(k))/2)];

end

else

if d(fins(k)) > 0

imin = [imin round((fins(k)+debs(k))/2)];

end

end

end

end

if length(imax) > 0

indmax = sort([indmax imax]);

end

if length(imin) > 0

indmin = sort([indmin imin]);

end

end

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