mysql数据库dump备份方法_MySQL数据库-mysqldump方式备份恢复

1、使用gunzip命令直接恢复压缩文件，命令如下：

gunzip < confluence-2020-09-28.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p confluence

2、解压后恢复sql文件，参考命令如下：

# 解压文件gunzip confluence-2020-09-28.sql.gz

# 恢复到数据库

mysql-uroot -p confluence < confluence-2020-09-28.sql

MySQL备份脚本参考

#!/bin/bash

# mysql_backup.sh: backup mysql databases and keep newest 7 days backup.

#

# ${db_user} is mysql username

# ${db_password} is mysql password

# ${db_host} is mysql host

# —————————–

#/root/mysql_backup.sh

# everyday 3:00 AM execute database backup

# 0 3 * * * /root/mysql_backup.sh

#/etc/cron.daily

db_user="root"

db_password="NMm#t87TO2JL&Zq2"

db_host="localhost"

SOCK_FILE=/tmp/mysql.sock

# the directory for story your backup file. #

backup_dir="/opt/backup/mysql/"

# 要备份的数据库名 #

#all_db="$(${mysql} -u ${db_user} -h ${db_host} -p${db_password} -Bse 'show databases')" #

all_db="confluence apolloportal apolloconfig17"

# 要保留的备份天数 #

backup_day=7

#数据库备份日志文件存储的路径

logfile="/var/log/mysql_backup.log"

# local IP address

local_ip="$(hostname -i)"

# date format for backup file (dd-mm-yyyy) #

time="$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")"

# mysql, ${mysqldump} and some other bin's path #

mysql="/ichint/mysql/bin/mysql"

mysqldump="/ichint/mysql/bin/mysqldump"

# the directory for story the newest backup #

test ! -d ${backup_dir} && mkdir -p ${backup_dir}

#备份数据库函数#

mysql_backup()

{

# 取所有的数据库名 #

for db in ${all_db}

do

backname=${db}.${time}

dumpfile=${backup_dir}${backname}

#将备份的时间、数据库名存入日志

echo "------"$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %T')" Beginning database "${db}" backup--------" >>${logfile}

${mysqldump} -F -u${db_user} -p${db_password} -S $SOCK_FILE ${db} > ${dumpfile}.sql 2>>${logfile} 2>&1

#${mysqldump} --login-path=my3306 ${db} > ${dumpfile}.sql 2>>${logfile} 2>&1

#开始将压缩数据日志写入log

echo $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %T')" Beginning zip ${dumpfile}.sql" >>${logfile}

#将备份数据库文件库压成ZIP文件，并删除先前的SQL文件. #

tar -czf ${backname}.tar.gz ${backname}.sql 2>&1 && rm ${dumpfile}.sql 2>>${logfile} 2>&1

#将压缩后的文件名存入日志。

echo "backup file name:"${dumpfile}".tar.gz" >>${logfile}

echo -e "-------"$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %T')" Ending database "${db}" backup-------\n" >>${logfile}

done

}

delete_old_backup()

{

echo "delete backup file:" >>${logfile}

# 删除旧的备份 查找出当前目录下七天前生成的文件，并将之删除

find ${backup_dir} -type f -mtime +${backup_day} | tee delete_list.log | xargs rm -rf

cat delete_list.log >>${logfile}

}

#进入数据库备份文件目录

cd ${backup_dir}

mysql_backup

delete_old_backup

echo -e "========== mysql backup done at "$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %T')" ==========\n\n">>${logfile}

#cat ${logfile}

如果希望用第二种备份方式，自行修改下备份函数中的备份命令即可。