mysql relay bin 主库_mysql主库清算数据，从库保留_mysql

mysql主库清理数据，从库保留

因为业务需要，想在mysql主库清理一些数据，但从库想要保留，根据网友介绍，可以根据binlog跳过清理的命令

1.确保主从同步的情况下，主库开始操作

mysql> flush logs;                    --刷新日志，切换一个新的binlog日志，比较小，后面修改就会方便些

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)

mysql> show master status /G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

File: mysql-bin.000039    --这里的binlog位置后面不会用到

Position: 33958

Binlog_Do_DB:

Binlog_Ignore_DB:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

1 row in set (0.03 sec)

2.从库停止同步    ---第1.2步尽量要快速操作

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status /G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State:

Master_Host: 192.168.1.196

Master_User: repli

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000039

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 488906

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000016

Relay_Log_Pos: 489119

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000039

Slave_IO_Running: No

Slave_SQL_Running: No

3.主库清空数据

mysql> truncate table t2;   步骤a

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.46 sec)

mysql> show master status /g  步骤b

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000039 |  1942762 |              |                  |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.06 sec)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000039 >000039.sql   步骤c

4.编辑000039.sql，删掉truncate语句

truncate table t2 /*!*/;   ---删掉的内容

查找1942762  找不到该位置的话，可能会丢失数据，因此前面的三步abc一定要注意顺序！最好sql里面是包含这个位置信息的，然后删掉后面的内容，避免后面日志应用的时候，重复操作。

end_log_pos 1942762   将这个位置后面的内容全部干掉！

5.从库恢复

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -umydba -p

source /root/000039.sql

mysql> change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000039',master_log_pos=1942762;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status /G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.196

Master_User: repli

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000039

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 10009221

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 8066779

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000039

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 10009221

Relay_Log_Space: 8066986

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 701cbadc-ba33-11e5-9091-305a3a78baf2

Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

---主从同步，跳过了truncate这个命令

6.验证

主库：

mysql> select * from t2;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

从库：

mysql> select * from t2;

+----+

| id |

+----+

|  1 |

|  2 |

|  3 |

|  4 |

|  5 |

+----+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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