python饼图显示百分比怎么设置_python3使用matplotlib显示带有百分比的饼图，TypeE...

我正在用matplotlib制作一个简单的饼图，其中只有2个片段。当我在pie命令的开头添加一个变量'fracs'时，我得到一个关于“explode”参数的错误。这是我的代码：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

dataFile = open("data.txt") #open the file with the data

bigData = dataFile.readlines() #read it into a variable

bigData2 = [] # make a second list

for line in bigData: #iterate through bigData and make bigData2, a list with lists in it ( 2D list? )

aData = line.split(",")

bigData2.append(aData)

transfer = [] #make transfer list holder

nonTransfer = [] #make nonTransfer list holder

for i in bigData2: #iterate through bigData2 and sort based on contents

if i[2] == "Request Transferred\n":

transfer.append(i)

if i[2] != "Request Transferred\n":

nonTransfer.append(i)

trans = len(transfer) #get lengths of the lists

nTrans = len(nonTransfer)

total = trans+nTrans

percentTrans = int((trans/total)*100) #makes percentage values

percentnTrans = int((nTrans/total)*100)

fracs = [percentTrans,percentnTrans] #make fraction variable

print(percentnTrans, ",", percentTrans)

#Setup and make the pie chart

labels = 'transfer', 'nonTransfer'

sizes = trans, nTrans

colors = 'red', 'blue'

explode = (0, 0.1)

plt.pie(fracs , sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, shadow=True, startangle=90)

plt.axis('equal')

plt.show()

在我看来，这大部分可以忽略不计。我觉得有两条线可能是问题的根源，那就是定义“压裂”和馅饼()行。在

回溯如下：Traceback (most recent call last):

92 , 7 File "C:/Users/LewTo002/Desktop/serReq/dataEdit.py", line 37,

in

plt.pie(fracs , sizes, explode=explode, labels=labels, colors=colors, shadow=True, startangle=90) TypeError: pie() got

multiple values for argument 'explode'

经过进一步的思考，我确实觉得我定义的“压裂”是罪魁祸首，但我不完全确定我是如何(或是否)出了问题。我非常感谢你在这方面的时间和帮助。在