python线程创建对象,为什么我不能在Python的新线程中创建COM对象？

I'm trying to create a COM Object from a dll in a new thread in Python - so I can run a message pump in that thread:

from comtypes.client import CreateObject

import threading

class MessageThread(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.daemon = True

def run(self):

print "Thread starting"

connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")

print "connection created"

a = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")

print "aConnection created"

t = MessageThread()

t.start()

this is the error trace I get:

aConnection created

Thread starting

>>> Exception in thread Thread-1:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "c:\python26\lib\threading.py", line 532, in __bootstrap_inner

self.run()

File "fred.py", line 99, in run

self.connection = CreateObject("IDMessaging.IDMMFileConnection")

File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\client\__init__.py", line 235, in CreateObject

obj = comtypes.CoCreateInstance(clsid, clsctx=clsctx, interface=interface)

File "c:\python26\lib\site-packages\comtypes\__init__.py", line 1145, in CoCreateInstance

_ole32.CoCreateInstance(byref(clsid), punkouter, clsctx, byref(iid), byref(p))

File "_ctypes/callproc.c", line 925, in GetResult

WindowsError: [Error -2147221008] CoInitialize has not been called

Any ideas?

解决方案

You need to have called CoInitialize() (or CoInitializeEx()) on a thread before you can create COM objects on that thread.

from win32com.client.pythoncom import CoInitialize

CoInitialize()