python idle运行_python – 程序在IDLE中工作,但在命令行失败

我正在使用

Python的ctypes库与Windows DLL进行通信.当我从IDLE,Ipython运行我的代码,或者输入交互式python解释器时,它工作正常.当我从Windows命令提示符运行相同的代码时,它崩溃了.为什么单向崩溃,一种方式成功？

这是我正在运行的代码的简化版本：

import ctypes,os,sys

print "Current directory:",os.getcwd()

print "sys.path:"

for i in sys.path:

print i

PCO_api = ctypes.oledll.LoadLibrary("SC2_Cam")

camera_handle = ctypes.c_ulong()

print "Opening camera..."

PCO_api.PCO_OpenCamera(ctypes.byref(camera_handle),0)

print " Camera handle:",camera_handle.value

wSensor = ctypes.c_uint16(0)

print "Setting sensor format..."

PCO_api.PCO_SetSensorFormat(camera_handle,wSensor)

PCO_api.PCO_GetSensorFormat(camera_handle,ctypes.byref(wSensor))

mode_names = {0: "standard",1:"extended"}

print " Sensor format is",mode_names[wSensor.value]

当我从IDLE或Ipython运行此代码时,我得到以下结果：

Current directory: C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code

sys.path:

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code

C:\Python27\Lib\idlelib

C:\Windows\system32\python27.zip

C:\Python27\DLLs

C:\Python27\lib

C:\Python27\lib\plat-win

C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk

C:\Python27

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages

Opening camera...

Camera handle: 39354336

Setting sensor format...

Sensor format is standard

>>>

当我从Windows命令提示符运行此代码时,我得到以下结果：

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Admin>cd Desktop\code

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code>C:\Python27\python.exe test.py

Current directory: C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code

sys.path:

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code

C:\Windows\system32\python27.zip

C:\Python27\DLLs

C:\Python27\lib

C:\Python27\lib\plat-win

C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk

C:\Python27

C:\Python27\lib\site-packages

Opening camera...

Camera handle: 43742176

Setting sensor format...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py",line 18,in

PCO_api.PCO_GetSensorFormat(camera_handle,ctypes.byref(wSensor))

File "_ctypes/callproc.c",line 936,in GetResult

WindowsError: [Error -1609945086] Windows Error 0xA00A3002

C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\code>

请注意,一些DLL调用工作,直到我设置传感器格式,我们离开轨道.

通过检查我正在调用的DLL附带的文档,我看到Windows错误解码为“缓冲区的wSize是小的”. (原文如此).我不确定这是否相关.万一重要,here’s the API documentation.

当我看到“在IDLE中工作,在提示时失败”时,我假设必须设置一些不同的环境变量.我该怎么检查？

编辑：

我将sys.path和os.getcwd()添加到测试代码中.

编辑：

不确定这是否重要,但我加载的DLL(SC2_Cam.dll)位于当前工作目录中.此目录中还有另一个DLL(sc2_cl_me4.dll),我相信它是由SC2_Cam.dll加载的.如果我从此目录中删除sc2_cl_me4.dll,则无法调用SC2_Cam.dll,包括PCO_OpenCamera.

编辑：

如果我将它输入’vanilla’交互式python解释器,上面的代码也可以工作.我不需要IDLE或ipython来使它工作.只调用’python.exe test.py’失败.