mysql 解除死锁_mysql查询慢及如何解除死锁状态

查询慢的原因：1.数据量大 2.加索引及索引优化，explain查看是否命中索引 3.关联查询时，2张表的编码是否一致，具体见“mysql改变表编码及注意事项”

第一种：

前提条件：找到执行非常慢的sql；

如何找呢：还原客户遇到的问题场景，从控制台找到所执行的sql，一句句的去执行，直到找到执行非常慢的sql

1.查询是否锁表

show OPEN TABLES where In_use > 0;

2.查询进程(如果您有SUPER权限，您可以看到所有线程。否则，您只能看到您自己的线程)

show processlist

3.杀死conmand为waiting的进程id(就是上面命令的id列)

kill id

第二种：

1.查看下在锁的事务

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX;

2.杀死进程id(就是上面命令的trx_mysql_thread_id列)

kill 线程ID

第三种：

也许你无法查看到所在的info，这个时候你需要重启服务器，如果是分布式的话，就一台台重启吧；

原理是：杀死所有进程，释放所有锁。

MySQL - 锁等待超时与information_schema的三个表：

-- 1.information_schema.innodb_trx–当前运行的所有事务

select * from information_schema.innodb_trx;

-- information_schema.innodb_locks–当前出现的锁

select * from information_schema.innodb_locks;

-- information_schema.innodb_lock_waits–锁等待的对应关系

select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//常用

MySQL - 锁等待超时与information_schema的三个表：

-- 1.information_schema.innodb_trx–当前运行的所有事务

select * from information_schema.innodb_trx;

-- information_schema.innodb_locks–当前出现的锁

select * from information_schema.innodb_locks;

-- information_schema.innodb_lock_waits–锁等待的对应关系

select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//常用

select * from information_schema.innodb_trx where trx_state = 'LOCK WAIT';

SELECT a.* FROM information_schema.processlist a where command <> 'sleep' ORDER BY time desc

select * from information_schema.processlist where time> 60 and user='srapp_stsj';

SELECT

concat('kill',' ', id,';')

FROM

information_schema. PROCESSLIST a

WHERE

command <> 'sleep'

AND info LIKE 'select%'

AND time > 60

and user = 'srapp_stsj'

ORDER BY

time DESC

EXPLAIN

select * from sr_main where sys_scbj = '0' and mdjlx = 'ls_jz' and sys_spzt = 2

and mhzsfz = '330219193210200010'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MySQL - 锁等待超时与information_schema的三个表：

-- 1.information_schema.innodb_trx–当前运行的所有事务

select *,trx_mysql_thread_id from information_schema.innodb_trx ;

-- information_schema.innodb_locks–当前出现的锁

select * from information_schema.innodb_locks;

-- information_schema.innodb_lock_waits–锁等待的对应关系

select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

伟哥：

SELECT

trx_state,

trx_started,

trx_mysql_thread_id,

trx_query,

concat(

'kill ',

trx_mysql_thread_id,

';'

)

FROM

information_schema.innodb_trx

ORDER BY

trx_started -- limit 50

show processlist 看看有没有锁表

kill id

kill 34116988;kill 50403077; kill 50508905

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//常用

select * from information_schema.innodb_trx where trx_state = 'LOCK WAIT';

SELECT a.* FROM information_schema.processlist a where command <> 'sleep' ORDER BY time desc

select * from information_schema.processlist where time> 60 and user='srapp_stsj';

SELECT

concat('kill',' ', id,';')

FROM

information_schema. PROCESSLIST a

WHERE

command <> 'sleep'

AND info LIKE 'select%'

AND time > 60

and user = 'srapp_stsj'

ORDER BY

time DESC

----------------------------

SELECT

concat('kill',' ', id,';')

FROM

information_schema. PROCESSLIST a

WHERE

command <> 'sleep'

AND info LIKE 'select%'

AND time > 60

and user = 'srapp_stsj'

ORDER BY

time DESC

------------------------------

SELECT

*

FROM

information_schema. PROCESSLIST a

WHERE

command <> 'sleep'

AND info LIKE 'select%'

AND time > 60

and user = 'srapp_stsj'

ORDER BY

time DESC

EXPLAIN

select * from sr_main where sys_scbj = '0' and mdjlx = 'ls_jz' and sys_spzt = 2

and mhzsfz = '330219193210200010'

EXPLAIN

select 1 from sr_main where 1

---------------------------------------

SELECT

*

FROM

information_schema. PROCESSLIST a

WHERE

command <> 'sleep'

AND info LIKE 'select%'

AND time > 60

and user = 'srapp_stsj'

ORDER BY

time DESC

SELECT

concat('kill',' ', trx_mysql_thread_id,';')

FROM

information_schema.innodb_trx