js 实现 php urlencode_用JavaScript实现PHP的urlencode与urldecode函数_javascript技巧

很多朋友说JavaScript的decodeURI函数也可以实现，但有bug所有呢，下面看下下面的函数，经过测试使用暂时没什么问题，我在之前的文章说过，这个和php的urldecode函数根本不是一回事。下面是我根据高人的代码改写的JavaScript版的urldecode函数，参考的链接在开头提到的文章中有，就不一一列举了。和之前的urlencode函数一样，只实现了utf-8版的。

1、urlencode

使用方法： urlencode(str);

function urlencode(clearString)

{

var output = '';

var x = 0;

clearString = utf16to8(clearString.toString());

var regex = /(^[a-zA-Z0-9-_.]*)/;

while (x < clearString.length)

{

var match = regex.exec(clearString.substr(x));

if (match != null && match.length > 1 && match[1] != '')

{

output += match[1];

x += match[1].length;

}

else

{

if (clearString[x] == ' ')

output += '+';

else

{

var charCode = clearString.charCodeAt(x);

var hexVal = charCode.toString(16);

output += '%' + ( hexVal.length < 2 ? '0' : '' ) + hexVal.toUpperCase();

}

x++;

}

}

function utf16to8(str)

{

var out, i, len, c;

out = "";

len = str.length;

for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

{

c = str.charCodeAt(i);

if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F))

{

out += str.charAt(i);

}

else if (c > 0x07FF)

{

out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));

out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));

out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));

}

else

{

out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));

out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));

}

}

return out;

}

return output;

}

2、urldecode

使用方法：urldecode(url);

function urldecode(encodedString)

{

var output = encodedString;

var binVal, thisString;

var myregexp = /(%[^%]{2})/;

function utf8to16(str)

{

var out, i, len, c;

var char2, char3;

out = "";

len = str.length;

i = 0;

while(i < len)

{

c = str.charCodeAt(i++);

switch(c >> 4)

{

case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:

out += str.charAt(i-1);

break;

case 12: case 13:

char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));

break;

case 14:

char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |

((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |

((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));

break;

}

}

return out;

}

while((match = myregexp.exec(output)) != null

&& match.length > 1

&& match[1] != '')

{

binVal = parseInt(match[1].substr(1),16);

thisString = String.fromCharCode(binVal);

output = output.replace(match[1], thisString);

}

//output = utf8to16(output);

output = output.replace(/\\+/g, " ");

output = utf8to16(output);

return output;

}

当服务器端通过php的urlencode转码的就可以使用js的urldecode进行解析即可。

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