centos mysql服务失败_CentOS 7下MySQL服务启动失败的快速解决方法

今天，启动MySQL服务器失败，如下所示：

[root@spark01 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl): Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[FAILED]

根据提示，分别使用systemctl status mysqld.service和journalctl -xe查看服务启动失败的原因

[root@spark01 ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

?.mysqld.service - SYSV: MySQL database server.

Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld)

Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-01-20 18:26:57 CST; 40s ago

Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

Process: 2979 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Jan 20 18:26:56 spark01 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: MySQL database server....

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: MySQL Daemon failed to start.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: Starting mysqld: [FAILED]

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: MySQL database server..

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.

[root@spark01 ~]# journalctl -xe

--

-- Unit session-2.scope has begun starting up.

Jan 20 18:26:48 spark01 sshd[2916]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user spark by (uid=0)

Jan 20 18:26:52 spark01 su[2944]: (to root) spark on pts/1

Jan 20 18:26:52 spark01 su[2944]: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user root by spark(uid=1000)

Jan 20 18:26:56 spark01 polkitd[909]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:2974:117137 (system bus name :1.25

Jan 20 18:26:56 spark01 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: MySQL database server....

-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has begun start-up

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit mysqld.service has begun starting up.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: MySQL Daemon failed to start.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 mysqld[2979]: Starting mysqld: [FAILED]

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: MySQL database server..

-- Subject: Unit mysqld.service has failed

-- Defined-By: systemd

-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

--

-- Unit mysqld.service has failed.

--

-- The result is failed.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.

Jan 20 18:26:57 spark01 polkitd[909]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:2974:117137 (system bus name :1.

但，可惜的时，这些信息并不能提供服务启动失败的真正原因。

这时候，不妨打开MySQL的告警日志，毕竟，只要MySQL服务启动，告警日志都会有输出信息的，果然