java调用系统程序_Java调用系统默认程序打开本地文件 | 学步园

package com.jadyer.util;

import java.awt.Desktop;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Java调用系统默认程序打开本地文件

* @see 这里提供了三种打开方式,大家可自行选取

* @create Apr 23, 2013 1:00:37 AM

* @author 玄玉

*/

public class OpenLocalFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

useProcessBuilder();

useAWTDesktop();

useRuntimeExec();

}

/**

* 借助java.lang.ProcessBuilder打开

*/

private static void useProcessBuilder() throws IOException{

//new ProcessBuilder("notepad.exe", "C:/Users/Jadyer/Desktop/test file/readme.txt").start();

List commands = new ArrayList();

commands.add("D:/Program Files/WPS/9.1.0.4047/office6/wps.exe");

commands.add("C:/Users/Jadyer/Desktop/test file/myResume.doc");

new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();

}

/**

* 借助java.awt.Desktop打开

* @see 打开的目录或文件名中允许包含空格

*/

private static void useAWTDesktop() throws IOException{

Desktop.getDesktop().open(new File("D:/my local/测试用例.xls"));

}

/**

* 借助java.lang.Runtime打开

* @see WPS文字--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start wps")

* @see WPS表格--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start et")

* @see WPS演示--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start wpp")

* @see Office Word---Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start winword")

* @see Office Excel--Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start excel")

*/

private static void useRuntimeExec() throws IOException{

/*

* 若打开的目录或文件名中不包含空格,就用下面的方式

*/

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start D:/mylocal/测试用例.xls");

/*

* (可以'运行'或'Win+R',然后输入'cmd /?'查看帮助信息)

*/

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", "D:/my local/测试用例.xls"});

/*

* 借助本地安装程序打开

* 若打开的目录或文件名中包含空格,它就无能为力了..不过本地程序的安装目录允许含空格

*/

String etCommand = "D:/Program Files/WPS/8.1.0.3526/office6/et.exe";

String filePath = "D:/mylocal/测试用例.xls";

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(etCommand + " " + filePath);

}

}