python when函数,Python:动态定义函数

I have the following code:

funcs = []

for i in range(10):

def func():

print i

funcs.append(func)

for f in funcs:

f()

The problem is that func is being overriden. Ie the output of the code is:

9

9

9

...

How would you solve this without defining new functions?

The optimal solution would be to change the name of the function. Ie:

for i in range(10):

def func+i():

...

(or some other weird syntax)

解决方案

The problem is not that func is being overwritten, it's that the value of i is being evaluated when the function is called, not when it is defined. If you want to evaluate i at definition time, put it in the function declaration, as a default argument to func.

funcs = []

for i in range(10):

def func(value=i):

print value

funcs.append(func)

for f in funcs:

f()

Default arguments are evaluated once, when the function is defined, so the incrementing loop will not affect them. This would work just as well if you used

def func(i=i):

print i

but I used the name value to make it clear which name is being used within the function.