java swing 页面布局方式_swing学习5--界面常见布局方式

package swing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.Box;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Box1().setVisible(true);

}

}

class Border extends JFrame{

public Border(){

super("边界布局");

this.setSize(300,300);

this.setLocation(500,200);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//创建窗体可自由变化大小

this.setResizable(true);

//设置布局格式位边界布局，水品间距10，垂直间距5

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10,5));

JButton jb1 =new JButton("东");

JButton jb2 =new JButton("西");

JButton jb3 =new JButton("南");

JButton jb4 =new JButton("北");

JButton jb5 =new JButton("中");

this.add(jb1,BorderLayout.EAST);

this.add(jb2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

this.add(jb3,BorderLayout.WEST);

this.add(jb4,BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(jb5,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

class Flow extends JFrame{

public Flow(){

super("流式布局");

this.setSize(200,200);

this.setLocation(500,200);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//创建窗体可自由变化大小

this.setResizable(true);

//设置流式布局，默认为居中，设置靠左，水平间距10，垂直间距5

this.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,10,5));

JButton jb1 =new JButton("one");

JButton jb2 =new JButton("two");

JButton jb3 =new JButton("three");

JButton jb4 =new JButton("four");

JButton jb5 =new JButton("five");

this.add(jb1);

this.add(jb2);

this.add(jb3);

this.add(jb4);

this.add(jb5);

}

}

class Table extends JFrame{

public Table(){

super("表格布局");

this.setSize(500,200);

this.setLocation(500,200);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//创建窗体可自由变化大小

this.setResizable(true);

//设置表格布局，默认1行n列，设置2行3列，水平间距10，垂直间距5

this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3,10,5));

JButton jb1 =new JButton("one");

JButton jb2 =new JButton("two");

JButton jb3 =new JButton("three");

JButton jb4 =new JButton("four");

JButton jb5 =new JButton("five");

this.add(jb1);

this.add(jb2);

this.add(jb3);

this.add(jb4);

this.add(jb5);

}

}

class Box1 extends JFrame{

public Box1(){

super("盒子布局");

this.setSize(500,200);

this.setLocation(500,200);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

//创建窗体可自由变化大小

this.setResizable(true);

//设置盒子布局，

this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this.getContentPane(),BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));

JButton jb1 =new JButton("one");

JButton jb2 =new JButton("two");

JButton jb3 =new JButton("three");

JButton jb4 =new JButton("four");

JButton jb5 =new JButton("five");

this.add(jb1);

this.add(jb2);

//采用X布局时，添加宽度组件隔开

this.getContentPane().add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));

this.add(jb3);

this.add(jb4);

//采用Y布局时，添加高度组件隔开

this.getContentPane().add(Box.createVerticalStrut(20));

this.add(jb5);

}

}