java生成图形验证码_Java生成图形验证码

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class AuthImage {

// 图片类型(JPEG)

public static final String TYPE_JPEG = "JPEG";

// 图片类型(PNG)

public static final String TYPE_PNG = "PNG";

// 图片的宽度

private int width = 80;

// 图片的高度

private int height = 18;

// 随机数工具类

private Random random;

// 验证码

private String authCode;

public AuthImage(){

this.random=new Random();

}

/**

* @param width

* @param height

*/

public AuthImage(int width,int height){

this.width=width;

this.height=height;

this.random=new Random();

}

/**

* @param response

* @throws IOException

*/

public void outImage(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{

this.outImage(response, TYPE_JPEG);

}

/**

* @param response

* @param style

* @throws IOException

*/

public void outImage(HttpServletResponse response,int style) throws IOException{

switch(style){

case 1 : this.outImage(response, TYPE_JPEG);

break;

case 2 : this.outImage(response, TYPE_PNG);

break;

default : this.outImage(response);

}

}

/**

* @param response

* @param style

* @throws IOException

*/

private void outImage(HttpServletResponse response,String style) throws IOException{

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(this.width,this.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

this.drawImage(image.getGraphics());

ImageIO.write(image,style, response.getOutputStream());

}

/**

* 画成图片

*

* @param g

*/

private void drawImage(Graphics g){

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(this.width,this.height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

Graphics imageG=image.getGraphics();

Color c=imageG.getColor();

this.drawBackground(imageG);

this.drawMixedColor(imageG);

this.drawString(imageG);

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

g.setColor(c);

}

/**

* 画背景

*

* @param g

*/

private void drawBackground(Graphics g){

int red=200+random.nextInt(56);

int green=100+random.nextInt(51);

int yellow=200+random.nextInt(56);

g.setColor(new Color(red,green,yellow));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

g.setColor(new Color(240,100,170));

g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);

}

/**

* 画杂色,给背景添加杂色

*

* @param g

*/

private void drawMixedColor(Graphics g){

for(int i=0;i<6;i++){

int red=200-random.nextInt(40);

int green=100+random.nextInt(40);

int yellow=200-random.nextInt(40);

int startX=random.nextInt(this.width/2);

int startY=random.nextInt(this.height/2);

int endX=random.nextInt(this.width-1);

int endY=random.nextInt(this.height-1);

g.setColor(new Color(red,green,yellow));

g.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);

}

}

/**

* 画显示字符串

*

* @param g

* @return

*/

private void drawString(Graphics g){

StringBuilder rndCode=new StringBuilder();

int x=13;

Font font=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,14);

g.setFont(font);

for(int i=0;i<6;i++){

int y=13+random.nextInt(3);

String rnd=CodeUtils.getDigitUpperCode(this.random);

int red=this.random.nextInt(160);

int green=this.random.nextInt(80);

int yellow=this.random.nextInt(160);

g.setColor(new Color(red,green,yellow));

g.drawString(rnd, x+10*i, y);

rndCode.append(rnd);

}

this.authCode=rndCode.toString();

}

/**

* @return

*/

public String getAuthCode() {

return authCode;

}

}

AuthImage image=new AuthImage();

image.outImage(response);

String code=image.getAuthCode();

System.out.println(code);