centos7重启桌面服务_CentOS7.2 部署VNC服务记录

不做过多介绍了，下面直接记录下CentOS7系统下安装配置vncserver的操作记录(测试机ip是192.168.1.8)

0)更改为启动桌面或命令行模式

获取当前系统启动模式

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl get-default

multi-user.target

查看配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/inittab

# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.

#

# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.

#

# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /usr/lib/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target

#

# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:

#

# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3 #命令行模式

# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5 #图形界面模式

#

# To view current default target, run:

# systemctl get-default

#

# To set a default target, run:

# systemctl set-default TARGET.target

#

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target #由命令行模式更改为图形界面模式

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default multi-user.target #由图形界面模式更改为命令行模式

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl get-default

graphical.target

1)关闭防火墙

centos的防火墙是firewalld，关闭防火墙的命令

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2)安装软件：

[root@localhost ~]# yum update

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "X Window System" "Desktop"

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tigervnc-server tigervnc vnc vnc-server

3)配置vnc连接

[root@localhost ~]# cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

修改/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

找到这一行

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"

PIDFile=/home//.vnc/%H%i.pid

这里直接用root 用户登录，所以我替换成

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"

PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid

如果是其他用户的话比如john替换如下

ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l john -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"

PIDFile=/home/john/.vnc/%H%i.pid

由于直接root用户登录，所以配置如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

.........

[Unit]

Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment

ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"