mysql安装报错6_安装python的mysqlclient==1.4.6报错

安装python的mysqlclient==1.4.6报错

环境：

ubuntu18.04

python 3.6.8

Django 2.0

想要使用Django来操作MySQL，需要安装一个驱动程序。在Python3中，选择用mysqlclient做驱动。

安装mysqlclient出现报错：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: /home/renlei/.virtualenvs/mxonline/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'

'"'"', '"'"'

'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/pip-egg-info

cwd: /tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/

Complete output (12 lines):

/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found

/bin/sh: 1: mariadb_config: not found

/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in

metadata, options = get_config()

File "/tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_config

libs = mysql_config("libs")

File "/tmp/pip-install-gfcy3s5k/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config

raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))

OSError: mysql_config not found

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决方案：

1.先安装 客户端程序：

sudo apt install -y mysql-client

2.基于python安装mysqlclient需要依次安装以下库:

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

sudo apt install libssl-dev

sudo apt install libcrypto++-dev

3.使用pip安装mysqlclient

sudo pip3 install mysqlclient

或者在虚拟环境中用如下命令安装指定版本

(cootuu) root@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~# pip install mysqlclient==1.4.6