linux测试主机的脚本,linux 用于测试指定段的主机的连通性的脚本

题目如下：

#!/bin/bash

#the script's name is:*********use to test the host*********

#the author is :Ro

#the version is :Ro-4-10

let PIP=$1

NetIP='192.168.1.'

if [ $1 -gt 254 ];then

echo "The fist number should <=254"

elif [ $2 -gt 254 ];then

echo "The  second number should <=254"

elif [ $1 -gt $2 ];then

echo "The first number should <= the second number"

else

while [ $PIP -le $2 ];do

ping -c1 -W1 $NetIP$PIP > /dev/null &&  echo "The host $NetIP$PIP is UP."  >> /tmp/host_state || echo "The host $NetIP$PIP is DOWN." >> /tmp/host_state

let PIP++

done

echo "=============================="

cat /tmp/host_state

echo "=============================="

sed '1,$s/\(.*DOWN\)./#\1/g' /tmp/host_state

echo "=============================="

sort -t " " -k 5 /tmp/host_state | cut -d" " -f5 | uniq -c

echo "=============================="

rm -rf /tmp/host_state

fi

测试结果：

这个脚本主要运用到了循环语句，条件判断，如IP地址的取值范围，变量的赋值等进行判断，使用if语句和while语句结合起来达到效果，还有排序等知识点，在

以后的网络中的运用也是很广泛的