Excel表格导入JAVA中_java中如何导入excel表格

package com.idorabox.manage.web.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

/**

*

* @ClassName: ImportExcelUtil

* @Description: excel 导入数据

* @author qinzz

* @date 2017年1月17日

* @time 上午10:28:48

*/

public class ImportExcelUtil {

public static List> importExcel(File file) throws IOException{

String fileName = file.getName();

String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".")==-1?"":fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);

if("xls".equals(extension)){

return read2003Excel(file);

}else if("xlsx".equals(extension)){

return read2007Excel(file);

}else{

throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");

}

}

/**

* 读取 office 2003 excel

* @throws IOException

* @throws FileNotFoundException */

private static List> read2003Excel(File file) throws IOException{

List> list = new LinkedList>();

HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));

HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);

Object value = null;

HSSFRow row = null;

HSSFCell cell = null;

for(int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum();i<= sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();i++){

row = sheet.getRow(i);

if (row == null) {

continue;

}

List linked = new LinkedList();

for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {

cell = row.getCell(j);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串

DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字

switch (cell.getCellType()) {

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");

value = cell.getStringCellValue();

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());

if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){

value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){

value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

}else{

value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));

}

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");

value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");

value = "";

break;

default:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");

value = cell.toString();

}

if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {

continue;

}

linked.add(value);

}

list.add(linked);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 读取Office 2007 excel

* */

private static List> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException {

List> list = new LinkedList>();

// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径

XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));

// 读取第一章表格内容

XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);

Object value = null;

XSSFRow row = null;

XSSFCell cell = null;

for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet

.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {

row = sheet.getRow(i);

if (row == null) {

continue;

}

List linked = new LinkedList();

for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {

cell = row.getCell(j);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String 字符

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串

DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字

switch (cell.getCellType()) {

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is String type");

value = cell.getStringCellValue();

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"+cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());

if("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){

value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){

value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

}else{

value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));

}

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Boolean type");

value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is Blank type");

value = "";

break;

default:

// System.out.println(i+"行"+j+" 列 is default type");

value = cell.toString();

}

if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {

continue;

}

linked.add(value);

}

list.add(linked);

}

return list;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// excel 导入数据demo

File file = new File("E:\\零售订单订单20170411.xls");

List> dataList=importExcel(file);

for (int i = 1; i < dataList.size(); i++) {

for (int j = 1; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) {

System.out.println(dataList.get(i).get(j));

}

System.out.println("------------------");

}

}

}