java 对list增删_Java List 增删改查

packagecom.imooc.collection;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.util.List;/*** 备选课程类

* List是一个接口类，不能直接实例化，需要使用它的实现类 ArrayList或LinkedList来进行实例化*/

public classListTest {/*** 用于存放备选课程的List*/

privateList coursesToSelect;publicListTest(){this.coursesToSelect = newArrayList();

}publicList getCoursesToSelect() {returncoursesToSelect;

}//用于往courseToSelect中添加备选课程

public voidtestAdd(){//创建一个课程对象，并通过调用add方法，添加到备选课程List中

Course cr1 = new Course("1", "数据结构");

coursesToSelect.add(cr1);

Course temp= (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);

System.out.println("添加了课程：" + temp.getId() + "：" +temp.getName());

Course cr2= new Course("2", "C语言");

coursesToSelect.add(0, cr2);

Course temp2= (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);

System.out.println("添加了课程：" + temp2.getId() + "：" +temp2.getName());//Course数组

Course[] course = {new Course("3", "离散数学"), new Course("4", "汇编语言")};

coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));

Course temp3= (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);

Course temp4= (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);

System.out.println("添加了两门课程:" + temp3.getName() + "：" +temp4.getName());

Course[] course2= {new Course("5", "高等数学"), new Course("6", "大学英语")};

coursesToSelect.addAll(2, Arrays.asList(course2));

}/*** 获取List中元素的方法*/

public voidtestGet(){int size =coursesToSelect.size();for(var i=0; i

Course cr=(Course) coursesToSelect.get(i);

System.out.println("课程：" + cr.getId() + "：" +cr.getName());

}

}/*** 通过迭代器来遍历List*/

public voidtestIterator(){

Iterator it=coursesToSelect.iterator();

System.out.println("(iterator)有如下课程待选：");while(it.hasNext()){

Course cr=(Course) it.next();

System.out.println("课程：" + cr.getId() + "：" +cr.getName());

}

}/*** 通过 foreach 方法来遍历List

*@paramargs*/

public voidtestForeach(){

System.out.println("(foreach)有如下课程待选：");for(Object obj: coursesToSelect) {

Course cr=(Course) obj;

System.out.println("课程：" + cr.getId() + "：" +cr.getName());

}

}/*** 修改 List 中的元素

*@paramargs*/

public voidtestModify(){

coursesToSelect.set(0, new Course("2", "Python之美"));

}/*** 删除 List 中的元素

*@paramargs*/

public voidtestDelete(){

Course cr= (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);

coursesToSelect.remove(cr);

coursesToSelect.remove(0);

Course[] courses= {(Course) coursesToSelect.get(0), (Course) coursesToSelect.get(1)};

coursesToSelect.removeAll(Arrays.asList(courses));

}public static voidmain(String args[]){

ListTest lt= newListTest();

lt.testAdd();

lt.testGet();

lt.testIterator();

lt.testForeach();

lt.testModify();

lt.testDelete();

lt.testForeach();

}

}