zabbix api php,zabbix 接口 | zabbix api 实践

zabbix 优势在于其丰富的api功能，可以高度定制化、扩展。笔者也是在使用了1年的API中收获颇丰。在cmdb资产管理功能、微信操作控制zabbix功能、获取zabbix数据制作报表等都利用到了zabbix api。

微信操控系统笔者把脚本脚本分为三个部分

** 1.登陆脚本 login.py

** 2.定义函数脚本 function.py

** 3.**调用执行脚本 zabbix.py

登陆脚本 login.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import urllib2

import json

#定义URL账户密码

url = 'http://zabbixip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

username = 'admin'

password = 'password'

#定义通过HTTP方式访问API地址的函数，后面每次请求API的各个方法都会调用这个函数

def requestJson(url,values):

data = json.dumps(values)

req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})

response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)

output = json.loads(response.read())

# print output

try:

message = output['result']

except:

message = output['error']['data']

print message

quit()

return output['result']

#API接口认证的函数，登录成功会返回一个Token

def authenticate(url, username, password):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'user.login',

'params': {

'user': username,

'password': password

},

'id': '0'

}

idvalue = requestJson(url,values)

return idvalue

定义函数脚本 function.py(这里只是部分函数供参考更多查看官方文档)

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import sys

import argparse

import urllib2

import json

#定义更新action函数

def mediatypeupdate(mediatypeid,status,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'mediatype.update',

'params': {

"mediatypeid": mediatypeid,

"status": status

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '1'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

#定义读取状态函数

def triggerget(auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

"method":"trigger.get",

"params": {

"output": [

"triggerid",

"description",

"priority"

],

"filter": {

"value": 1

},

"expandData":"hostname",

"sortfield": "priority",

"sortorder": "DESC"

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '2'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义通过ip获取主机id的函数

def ipgetHostsid(ip,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'host.get',

'params': {

'output': [ "host" ],

'filter': {

'ip': ip

},

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '3'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义通过主机id获取开启关闭监控函数

def idupdatehost(status,hostid,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'host.update',

'params': {

"hostid": hostid,

"status": status

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '4'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义通过项目hostid获取itemid函数

def getHostsitemsid(hostid,itemsname,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': "item.get",

"params": {

"output": ["itemids"],

"hostids": hostid,

"filter":{

"key_": itemsname,

},

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '5'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

if len(output)==0:

return output

else:

return output[0]['itemid']

#定义通过项目id获取监控项目最近值信息的函数

def getHostsitemsvalue(itemid,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': "history.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"history":3,

"itemids":itemid,

"sortfield": "clock",

"sortorder": "DESC",

"limit":1,

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '6'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

if len(output)==0:

return output

else:

return output[0]["value"]

#定义更新读取状态action函数

def mediatypeget(mediatypeid,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'mediatype.get',

'params': {

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"mediatypeid":mediatypeid,

},

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '7'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

if len(output)==0:

return output

else:

return output[0]['status']

#定义maintenance维修模式host函数

def maintenancecreate(maintenancename,active_since,active_till,hostid,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'maintenance.create',

'params': {

"name": maintenancename,

"active_since": active_since,

"active_till": active_till,

"hostids": [

hostid

],

"timeperiods": [

{

"timeperiod_type": 0,

"every": 1,

"dayofweek": 64,

"start_time": 64800,

"period": 3600

}

]

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '8'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

#定义通过模糊获取关闭主机信息函数

def disabledhostget(url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'host.get',

"params": {

"output": ["host"],

'selectInterfaces': [ "ip" ],

"filter": {

"status":1

}

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '9'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义maintenance维修模式group函数

def maintenancecreategroup(maintenancename,active_since,active_till,groupid,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'maintenance.create',

'params': {

"name": maintenancename,

"active_since": active_since,

"active_till": active_till,

"groupids": [

groupid

],

"timeperiods": [

{

"timeperiod_type": 0,

"every": 1,

"dayofweek": 64,

"start_time": 64800,

"period": 3600

}

]

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '10'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

#定义通过host groups named 获取groupid

def groupnameGroupid(groupname,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'hostgroup.get',

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"filter": {

"name": [

groupname

]

}

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '11'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义模糊查询维护主机

def maintenanceget(url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'maintenance.get',

"params": {

"output": "extend",

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '12'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义批量恢复处于维护主机

def maintenancedelete(maintenanceid,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'maintenance.delete',

"params": [

maintenanceid

],

'auth': auth,

'id': '13'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

#定义通过hostid获取graphid的函数

def getgraphid(hostid,graphname,url,auth):

values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',

'method': 'graph.get',

'params': {

"output": "name",

"hostids": hostid,

"sortfield": "name",

'filter': {

"name": graphname

},

},

'auth': auth,

'id': '14'

}

output = requestJson(url,values)

return output

zabbix.py这里只是给出“关闭、启用主机监控”调用供参考

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

import urllib2

import sys

import json

import argparse

from login import *

from function import *

#登陆zabbix获取auth

auth = authenticate(url, username, password)

#状态0是启用监控，1是禁用监控

status=1

#定义操作ip

hostip='192.168.1.100'

#通过hostip获取zabbix hostid

hostids=ipgetHostsid(hostip,url,auth)

hostid=hostids[0]['hostid']

#通过主机id开启关闭监控

idupdatehost(status,hostid,url,auth)