java spring mail_Spring JavaMail发送邮件

1.邮件协议

主要包括：

SMTP协议：Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，即简单邮件传输协议，用于发送电子邮件

POP3协议：Post Office Protocol 3，即邮局协议的第三个版本，用于接收邮件

IMAP协议：Internet Message Access Protocol，即互联网消息访问协议，是POP3的替代协议

2.搭建James邮件服务器

James是Apache的一个开源项目，纯Java实现

搭建James服务器

1)下载apache-james-2.3.2.zip解压

2)运行bin目录下的run.bat即可启动服务器

3) 通过apps\james\SAR-INF\config.xml配置服务器

一定注意：先到bin下run一道 放如非中文目录  得再控制面板开启Telnet客户端

Telnet  localhost 4555

3.安装OutLook[邮件客户端]

产品秘钥：PQDV9-GPDV4-CRM4D-PHDTH-4M2MT

创建用户账号

一、使用telnet连接James的Remote Administration Tool

二、以管理员身份登录

三、使用adduser命令添加用户

4.配置outlook邮件客户端

为了方便查看，可以配置Microsoft Outlook邮件客户端,保证James邮件服务器是启动状态，启动Microsoft Outlook.

选择“工具”->“选项”，打开“选项”面板。选择“邮件设置”并点击“电子邮件账户”，打开“账号设置”面板。在“电子邮件”选项卡下新建邮件账户

5.案例[搭建James邮件服务器]

需求说明:

在本机搭建James邮件服务器，自定义服务器的名称。

创建两个测试用户。

在Microsoft Outlook中配置其中一个测试用户为Outlook邮件账户

6.使用JavaMail发送电子邮件(案例)

需求：

使用JavaMail技术，实现从A账户给B账户发送一封电子邮件，标题为“会议通知”，邮件内容为“XX你好！请于明天下午16:00 准时到B01会议室召开技术讨论会。”通过Outlook 客户端查看邮件程序发送的邮件是否发送成功

关键代码：

创建一个类EmailAuthenticator并继承自Authenticator，并植入用户名和密码

packagecn.mail;importjavax.mail.Authenticator;importjavax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;public class EmailAuthenticator extendsAuthenticator {privateString username;privateString userpass;public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}public voidsetUserpass(String userpass) {this.userpass =userpass;

}publicEmailAuthenticator() {

}publicEmailAuthenticator(String username, String userpass) {this.username =username;this.userpass =userpass;

}publicPasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){return newPasswordAuthentication(username,userpass);

}

}

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创建Mail类设置邮件信息：

packagecn.mail;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Authenticator;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;public classMail {privateString mailServer,from,to,mailSubject,mailContent;privateString username,password;publicMail(){//设置邮件信息//进行认证登录的用户名

username="zt@mail.com";//认证密码

password="zt";//认证的邮箱对应的邮件服务器

mailServer="192.168.17.173";//发件人信息

from="zt";//收件人信息

to="jpp@mail.com";//邮件标题

mailSubject="呵呵";//邮件内容

mailContent="呵呵火狐";

}//设置邮件服务器

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")public voidsend(){

Properties prop=System.getProperties();//指定邮件server

prop.put("mail.smtp.host", mailServer);//是否开启认证

prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//smtp协议的

prop.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");//产生Session服务

EmailAuthenticator mailauth=newEmailAuthenticator(username, password);

Session mailSession=Session.getInstance(prop,(Authenticator)mailauth);try{//封装Message对象

Message message=newMimeMessage(mailSession);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //发件人

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));//收件人

message.setSubject(mailSubject);//设置内容(设置字符集处理乱码问题)

message.setContent(mailContent,"text/html;charset=gbk");

message.setSentDate(newDate());//创建Transport实例，发送邮件

Transport tran=mailSession.getTransport("smtp");

tran.send(message,message.getAllRecipients());

tran.close();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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测试类：

packagecn.mail;public classTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

Mail mail=newMail();

mail.send();

System.out.println("success!");

}

}

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发送带附件的Mail

MailWithAttachment：

packagecn.bdqn;importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;importorg.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;importorg.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;importorg.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;public classMailWithAttachment {private JavaMailSender mailSender; //必须使用 JavaMailSender

public voidsetMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {this.mailSender =mailSender;

}public void send() throwsMessagingException,IOException{

MimeMessage mimeMessage=mailSender.createMimeMessage();

MimeMessageHelper helper= new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");

helper.setFrom("zt@mail.com");

helper.setTo("jpp@mail.com");

helper.setSubject("问好");

helper.setText("好久不见，最近好吗？");//添加附件1

ClassPathResource file1 = newClassPathResource("/cn/bdqn/attachfiles/test.doc");

helper.addAttachment(file1.getFilename(), file1.getFile());//添加附件2：附件的文件名为中文时，需要对文件名进行编码转换，解决乱码问题

ClassPathResource file2 = newClassPathResource("/cn/bdqn/attachfiles/附件测试文件.doc");

helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file2.getFilename()),file2.getFile());

mailSender.send(mimeMessage);

}

}

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测试类：

packagecn.bdqn;importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public classMailTest {public static voidmain(String[] args){

ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");/*测试带附件的邮件*/

try{

MailWithAttachment mailWithAttach= (MailWithAttachment)context.getBean("mailWithAttachment");

mailWithAttach.send();

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.print(e.toString());

}

}

}

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applicationContext.xml：大配置

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">

true

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发送带图片的mail

Mail.com

packagecn.bdqn.pojo;importjava.io.File;public classMail {privateString from;privateString to;privateString subject;privateString content;privateFile file;privateString fileName;publicMail(){}publicMail(String from, String to, String subject, String content, File file, String fileName){this.from =from;this.to =to;this.subject =subject;this.content =content;this.file =file;this.fileName =fileName;

}publicString getFrom() {returnfrom;

}public voidsetFrom(String from) {this.from =from;

}publicString getTo() {returnto;

}public voidsetTo(String to) {this.to =to;

}publicString getSubject() {returnsubject;

}public voidsetSubject(String subject) {this.subject =subject;

}publicString getContent() {returncontent;

}public voidsetContent(String content) {this.content =content;

}publicFile getFile() {returnfile;

}public voidsetFile(File file) {this.file =file;

}publicString getFileName() {returnfileName;

}public voidsetFileName(String fileName) {this.fileName =fileName;

}

}

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MailService:

packagecn.bdqn.service;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;importorg.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;importorg.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;importcn.bdqn.pojo.Mail;public classMailService {privateJavaMailSender mailSender;public voidsetMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {this.mailSender =mailSender;

}public voidsendMail(Mail mail){try{

MimeMessage mimeMessage=mailSender.createMimeMessage();

MimeMessageHelper helper= new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");

helper.setFrom("jpp@mail.com");

helper.setTo(mail.getTo());

helper.setSubject(mail.getSubject());

helper.setText(mail.getContent());//(1)要直接使用带后缀的文件名全称， (2)需要处理中文乱码问题

helper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeWord(mail.getFileName()),mail.getFile());

mailSender.send(mimeMessage);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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SendMailAction:

packagecn.bdqn.action;importjava.io.File;importcn.bdqn.pojo.Mail;importcn.bdqn.service.MailService;importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class SendMailAction extendsActionSupport{private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private MailService mailService =null;privateString from;privateString to;privateString subject;privateString content;privateFile upload;privateString uploadFileName;

@Overridepublic String execute() throwsException {

Mail mail= newMail(getFrom(),getTo(),getSubject(),getContent(),getUpload(),getUploadFileName());

mailService.sendMail(mail);return "success";

}public voidsetMailService(MailService mailService) {this.mailService =mailService;

}publicFile getUpload() {returnupload;

}public voidsetUpload(File upload) {this.upload =upload;

}publicString getFrom() {returnfrom;

}public voidsetFrom(String from) {this.from =from;

}publicString getTo() {returnto;

}public voidsetTo(String to) {this.to =to;

}publicString getSubject() {returnsubject;

}public voidsetSubject(String subject) {this.subject =subject;

}publicString getContent() {returncontent;

}public voidsetContent(String content) {this.content =content;

}publicString getUploadFileName() {returnuploadFileName;

}public voidsetUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {this.uploadFileName =uploadFileName;

}

}

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applicationContext.xml：大配置

true

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struts.xml

/sendmail_success.jsp

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web.xml

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

index.jsp

struts2

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

struts2

/*

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

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index.jsp

Stringpath=request.getContextPath();StringbasePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>

">

邮件发送页

邮件发送

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sendmail_success.jsp

Stringpath=request.getContextPath();StringbasePath=request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>

">

成功页

邮件发送成功！

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