web项目中如何建立mysql数据库连接_二、spring Boot构建的Web应用中，基于MySQL数据库的几种数据库连接方式进行介绍...

一、JDBC 连接数据库

1、属性配置文件(application.properties)

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=123456

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

如果使用JNDI，则可以替代 spring.datasource 的 url、username、password，如：

spring.datasource.jndi-name=java:tomcat/datasources/example

值得一提的是，无论是Spring Boot默认的DataSource配置还是你自己的DataSource bean，都会引用到外部属性文件中的属性配置。所以假设你自定义的DataSource bean，你可以在定义bean时设置属性，也可以在属性文件中，以“spring.datasource.*”的方式使属性配置外部化。

2、pom.xml 配置maven依赖

mysql

mysql-connector-java

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

3、Java代码范例

StudentService.java

package org.springboot.sample.service;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.List;

import org.springboot.sample.entity.Student;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class StudentService {

@Autowired

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

public List getList(){

String sql = "SELECT ID,NAME,SCORE_SUM,SCORE_AVG, AGE FROM STUDENT";

return (List) jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper(){

@Override

public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {

Student stu = new Student();

stu.setId(rs.getInt("ID"));

stu.setAge(rs.getInt("AGE"));

stu.setName(rs.getString("NAME"));

stu.setSumScore(rs.getString("SCORE_SUM"));

stu.setAvgScore(rs.getString("SCORE_AVG"));

return stu;

}

});

}

}

Student.java 实体类

package org.springboot.sample.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 2120869894112984147L;

private int id;

private String name;

private String sumScore;

private String avgScore;

private int age;

// 节省文章长度，get set 方法省略

}

StudentController.java

package org.springboot.sample.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springboot.sample.entity.Student;

import org.springboot.sample.service.StudentService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/stu")

public class StudentController {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StudentController.class);

@Autowired

private StudentService studentService;

@RequestMapping("/list")

public List getStus(){

logger.info("从数据库读取Student集合");

return studentService.getList();

}

}

本文对工程添加文件后工程结构图：

[

{

id: 1,

name: "小明"