oracle连服务慢,记一次oracle服务器慢问题

某天，测试突然说服务器慢。

通过xshell连接数据库服务器。连接都慢的吓人

连上后发现。

load average 和 wa不正常 io 占用了这么多cpu？

百度了2个sql查询下 当前耗时sql。

果然一查 就是同事的某个sql引起的。

--查询执行最慢的50条sql

select *

from (select sa.SQL_TEXT,

sa.SQL_FULLTEXT,

sa.EXECUTIONS "执行次数",

round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000, 2) "总执行时间",

round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / sa.EXECUTIONS, 2) "平均执行时间",

sa.COMMAND_TYPE,

sa.PARSING_USER_ID "用户ID",

u.username "用户名",

sa.HASH_VALUE

from v$sqlarea sa

left join all_users u

on sa.PARSING_USER_ID = u.user_id

where sa.EXECUTIONS > 0

order by (sa.ELAPSED_TIME / sa.EXECUTIONS) desc)

where rownum <= 50;

--查询最耗时的10条sql

select *

from (select v.sql_id,

v.child_number,

v.sql_text,

v.elapsed_time,

v.cpu_time,

v.disk_reads,

rank() over(order by v.cpu_time desc) elapsed_rank

from v$sql v) a

where elapsed_rank <= 10;

--查询最近一小时内最慢的SQL

select executions, cpu_time/1e6 as cpu_sec, elapsed_time/1e6 as elapsed_sec, round(elapsed_time/sqrt(executions)) as important, v.*

from v$sql v

where executions > 10 and last_load_time > to_char(sysdate - 1/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD/HH:MI:SS')

order by important desc

从V$SQLAREA中查询最占用资源的查询

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,

a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,

a.sql_text Statement

from v$sqlarea a,dba_users b

where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id

and a.disk_reads > 100000

order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列来替换disk_reads列可以得到占用最多内存的sql语句的相关信息。

V$SQL是内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。

列出使用频率最高的5个查询

select sql_text,executions

from (select sql_text,executions,

rank() over

(order by executions desc) exec_rank

from v$sql)

where exec_rank <=5;

消耗磁盘读取最多的sql top5

select disk_reads,sql_text

from (select sql_text,disk_reads,

dense_rank() over

(order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank

from v$sql)

where disk_reads_rank <=5;

找出需要大量缓冲读取(逻辑读)操作的查询

select buffer_gets,sql_text

from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,

dense_rank() over

(order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank

from v$sql)

where buffer_gets_rank<=5;