python捕获异常后处理,在使用Python'with'语句时捕获异常

To my shame, I can't figure out how to handle exception for python 'with' statement. If I have a code:

with open("a.txt") as f:

print f.readlines()

I really want to handle 'file not found exception' in order to do somehing. But I can't write

with open("a.txt") as f:

print f.readlines()

except:

print 'oops'

and can't write

with open("a.txt") as f:

print f.readlines()

else:

print 'oops'

enclosing 'with' in a try/except statement doesn't work else: exception is not raised. What can I do in order to process failure inside 'with' statement in a Pythonic way?

解决方案from __future__ import with_statement

try:

with open( "a.txt" ) as f :

print f.readlines()

except EnvironmentError: # parent of IOError, OSError *and* WindowsError where available

print 'oops'

If you want different handling for errors from the open call vs the working code you could do:

try:

f = open('foo.txt')

except IOError:

print('error')

else:

with f:

print f.readlines()