linux 怎么禁止遍历目录,Linux下面用c语言遍历目录opendir -> readdir -> closedir

相关函数是

opendir -> readdir -> closedir

可以分别通过man opendir  , man readdir ,man closedir 在linux下面去查询函数用法等.

seekdir，telldir，scandir

linux shell 遍历目录同样经常使用。

一次opendir -> readdir ，只能遍历当前目录的子目录，不会递归遍历。

#include

#include

DIR *opendir(const char *dirname);

#include

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp);

#include

#include

int closedir(DIR *dirp);

当然dirend的结构可以在man readdir中找到

struct dirent {

ino_t          d_ino;       /* inode number */

off_t          d_off;       /* offset to the next dirent */

unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this record */

unsigned char  d_type;      /* type of file; not supported

by all file system types */

char           d_name[256]; /* filename */

};

所以根据这些可以得到代码如下,运行格式为  ./xx     //path 为目录路径

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAX_LEN 512

static char* fullpath;

static int dopath();

int main(int argc,char* argv[]){

printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");

fullpath=(char *)malloc(MAX_LEN);

strcpy(fullpath,argv[1]);

printf("fullpath is %s\n",fullpath);

dopath();

int ret;

return 0;

}

static int dopath(){

struct stat statbuf;

DIR *dir;

struct dirent *dirp;

if(lstat(fullpath,&statbuf)<0){

//if get statbuf failed

printf("maybe the fullpath error !!");

return -1;

}

//has got statbuf

printf("S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) is %d\n",S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode));

//when S_ISDIR()==1 it is a dir   when ==0 maybe it is a file

if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)==0){

printf("it is not a dir ,maybe it's a file !!");

return 0;

}

dir = opendir(fullpath);

if( dir ==NULL){

printf("can not read dir\n");

return 0;

}

dirp = readdir(dir);

while(dirp){

dirp = readdir(dir);

printf("inode: %d   d_reclen: %d  name: %s\n",dirp->d_ino,dirp-

>d_reclen,dirp->d_name);  }  closedir(dir);    return 0; }