java中upcast_java中向上转型(upcast)和向下转型(downcast) | 学步园

class Useful

{

int value = 20;

public void f() {System.out.println("f() in the Useful class");}

public void g() {System.out.println("g() in the Useful class");}

}

class MoreUseful extends Useful {

int value = 21;

public void f() {System.out.println("f() in the MoreUseful class");}

public void g() {System.out.println("g() in the MoreUseful class");}

public void u() {System.out.println("u() in the MoreUseful class");}

public void v() {}

public void w() {}

}

class MoreUseful2 extends Useful {

int value = 21;

public void f() {System.out.println("f() in the MoreUseful2 class");}

public void g() {System.out.println("g() in the MoreUseful2 class");}

public void u() {System.out.println("u() in the MoreUseful2 class");}

public void v() {}

public void w() {}

}

class ExtendsMoreUseful2 extends MoreUseful2 {

int value = 22;

public void f() {System.out.println("f() in the ExtendsMoreUseful2 class");}

public void g() {System.out.println("g() in the ExtendsMoreUseful2 class");}

public void u() {System.out.println("u() in the ExtendsMoreUseful2 class");}

public void v() {}

public void w() {}

}

public class RTTI {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//Useful useful = new MoreUseful();

//useful.u(); //这是错误的，u()方法没有在useful类型中调用。

Useful[] x =

{

new Useful(),

new MoreUseful(),

new MoreUseful2(),

new ExtendsMoreUseful2()

}; //声明一个变量数组，保存每个Useful对象的引用，

//那么每一个Useful对象就会自动向上转型为Useful。