php7 匿名继承类_php7匿名类，导入类和闭包使用等新特性解说

匿名类 (PHP 7)

现在支持通过new class 来实例化一个匿名类，这可以用来替代一些“用后即焚”的完整类定义。<?php

interface Logger {

public function log(string $msg);

}

class Application {

private $logger;

public function getLogger(): Logger {

return $this->logger;

}

public function setLogger(Logger $logger) {

$this->logger = $logger;

}

}

$app = new Application;

$app->setLogger(new class implements Logger {

public function log(string $msg) {

echo $msg;

}

});

var_dump($app->getLogger());

?>

以上例程会输出：

object(class@anonymous)#2 (0) {

}

Closure::call() (PHP 7)

Closure::call() 现在有着更好的性能，简短干练的暂时绑定一个方法到对象上闭包并调用它。<?php

class A {private $x = 1;}

// Pre PHP 7 code

$getXCB = function() {return $this->x;};

$getX = $getXCB->bindTo(new A, 'A'); // intermediate closure

echo $getX();

// PHP 7+ code

$getX = function() {return $this->x;};

echo $getX->call(new A);

以上例程会输出：

1

1

为unserialize()提供过滤 (PHP 7)

这个特性旨在提供更安全的方式解包不可靠的数据。它通过白名单的方式来防止潜在的代码注入。<?php

// converts all objects into PHP_Incomplete_Class object

$data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => false]);

// converts all objects into PHP_Incomplete_Class object except those of MyClass and MyClass2

$data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => ["MyClass", "MyClass2"]);

// default behaviour (same as omitting the second argument) that accepts all classes

$data = unserialize($foo, ["allowed_classes" => true]);

Group use declarations (PHP 7)

从同一 namespace 导入的类、函数和常量现在可以通过单个 use 语句 一次性导入了。<?php

// Pre PHP 7 code

use some\namespace\ClassA;

use some\namespace\ClassB;

use some\namespace\ClassC as C;

use function some\namespace\fn_a;

use function some\namespace\fn_b;

use function some\namespace\fn_c;

use const some\namespace\ConstA;

use const some\namespace\ConstB;

use const some\namespace\ConstC;

// PHP 7+ code

use some\namespace\{ClassA, ClassB, ClassC as C};

use function some\namespace\{fn_a, fn_b, fn_c};

use const some\namespace\{ConstA, ConstB, ConstC};

?>

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