python 钉钉机器人自定义发送文件_Python自定义钉钉机器人发送自动化结果报告...

环境python3.5+jenkins# coding:utf-8

import urllib.request

import json

import sys

import time

import re

class dingHook(object):

def __init__(self,sys):

self.msg = sys.argv[1:]

self.url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=30eee8d20287b0051d7c25cc6e468dcdd01XXXX"

def request(self, url, method, data=None, head={}):

request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, headers=head)

request.get_method = lambda: method

httpRes = urllib.request.urlopen(request, data)

content = httpRes.read()

httpRes.close()

return content

def post_start(self):

data = {}

data["msgtype"] = "text"

data["text"] = {}

data["text"]["content"] = " jenkins：开始执行{}自动化......".format(self.msg[0])

data = json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='UTF8')

head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)

print(content)

return content

def post_link(self, text, title, picurl="", messageurl=""):

data = {}

data["msgtype"] = "link"

data["link"] = {}

data["link"]["text"] = text

data["link"]["title"] = title

data["link"]["picUrl"] = picurl

data["link"]["messageUrl"] = messageurl

data = json.dumps(data).encode(encoding='UTF8')

head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)

print(content)

return content

def post_result(self):

i = 0

result = "FAILURE"

# 获取当前jenkins构建版本号

get_buildnum = r"C:\Users\ASUS\.jenkins\jobs\{}\nextBuildNumber".format(self.msg[0])

with open(get_buildnum, encoding='utf-8') as fd:

num = fd.read()

buildNumber = str(int(num)-1)

print(buildNumber)

# 获取jenkins自动化执行结果

get_buildresult = r"C:\Users\ASUS\.jenkins\jobs\{}\builds\{}\log".format(self.msg[0], buildNumber)

# with open(get_buildresult) as output_result:

# print("result:",output_result.name)

# build_result = output_result.read()

#获取结果报告中的返回结果

name_re = r'\\Report\\report\\(.*?.html)'

with open(get_buildresult ) as fd:

log_content = fd.read()

html_name = re.findall(name_re, log_content)

get_RF_result = r'C:\Users\ASUS\.jenkins\jobs\{}\htmlreports\HTML_Report\{}'.format(self.msg[0], html_name[0])

print(get_RF_result)

# jenkins自动化结果报告地址

messageurl = "http://localhost:8080/job/{}/HTML_Report" .format(self.msg[0])

# 钉钉结果报告消息图片

picurl = "D:/work/ClTest/pased.jpg"

picurl = "http://localhost:8080/job/{}/HTML_Report/pased.jpg".format(self.msg[0])

# 钉钉结果报告标题

title = "【%s】执行结果" % self.msg[0]

print(title)

try:

with open(get_buildresult ) as fd:

build_result = fd.read()

#防止生成报告没这么快，报错时先等待5s

if "No such file or directory" in build_result:

time.sleep(5)

#判断jenkins自动化是否执行结束

if "Finished" in build_result:

with open(get_RF_result,encoding='UTF-8' ) as fd:

output_rf_result = fd.read()

result = r'

Results

'

failure_index = output_rf_result.find(result)

result_content = output_rf_result[failure_index:]

print(result_content)

failure_api = re.findall(r'

]*>(.*?)', result_content,re.I|re.M)

print(failure_api)

failure_api = ["- " + a + '\n\n' for a in failure_api]

for a in failure_api:

if 'Failed' in a:

result = " {}自动化执行失败!\n".format(self.msg[0])

print(a)

content = self.post_link(text=result, title=title, messageurl=messageurl, picurl=picurl)

return content

result = "{}自动化执行成功!\n".format(self.msg[0])

content = self.post_link(text=result, title=title, messageurl=messageurl, picurl=picurl)

return content

# fail_case = int(case_count_list[1])

# suc_case = int(case_count_list[3])

# if fail_case == 0:

# result = "SUCCESS-成功:%d-失败:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)

# else:

# result = "FAILURE-成功:%d-失败:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

time.sleep(10)

def ding_hook(self, itype="start"):

if itype == "start":

self.post_start()

elif itype == "end":

self.post_result()

if __name__ == '__main__':

dh = dingHook(sys)

print(dh.ding_hook(sys.argv[2]))

运行命令：python urllib-test.py 工程名 end

问题：TypeError: POST data should be bytes or an iterable of bytes. It cannot be of type str.

data = json.dumps(data)这行后加个.encode(encoding='UTF8')

即