java 获得h通道_通道Channel获取四种方法

package com.hp.buffer;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TextChannel {

@Test //获得通道方法一：用getChannel()方法(非直接缓冲区)

public void text1() throws IOException {

FileInputStream fis = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

FileChannel inChannel = null;

FileChannel outChannel = null;

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

try {

//输入输出流

fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\6.jpg");

fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\8.jpg");

//通道

inChannel = fis.getChannel();

outChannel = fos.getChannel();

//缓冲区

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//把通道里面的数据，读出来，放缓冲区里面

while(inChannel.read(buffer)!= -1) {

//把缓冲区里面的数据，写入，到通道里面

buffer.flip();

outChannel.write(buffer);

buffer.clear();//清空缓存区

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

//对通道和流进行关闭

if(outChannel!=null) {

outChannel.close();

}

if(inChannel!=null) {

outChannel.close();

}

if(fos!=null) {

fos.close();

}

if(fis!=null) {

fis.close();

}

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(end-start);

}

//获得通道方法二：静态open()方法，获取FileChannel对象，

//(直接缓冲区:不用写在应用程序的内存里面，直接写在物理地址上面)

@Test

public void test2() throws Exception {

FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\6.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);

MappedByteBuffer inmap = inChannel.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inChannel.size());

FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\9.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);

MappedByteBuffer outmap = outChannel.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE , 0, inChannel.size());

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

//对缓冲区域的数据进行操作

byte[] dst = new byte[inmap.limit()];

inmap.get(dst);

outmap.put(dst);

outChannel.close();

inChannel.close();

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(end-start);

}

//transferTo() /transferForm() (直接缓冲区)

@Test

public void test3() throws Exception {

FileChannel inFile = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\6.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);

FileChannel outFile = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\10.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);

inFile.transferTo(0, inFile.size(), outFile);

outFile.close();

inFile.close();

}

@Test //从流中获取通道,采用allocateDirect方式(直接缓冲区)

public void test4() throws Exception {

FileChannel inFile = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\6.jpg"),

StandardOpenOption.READ);

FileChannel outFile = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("D:\\11.jpg"),

StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect((int)inFile.size());

inFile.read(buffer);

buffer.flip(); //切换

outFile.write(buffer);

outFile.close();

inFile.close();

}

}