cal在c语言里,C语言实现cal命令

/* Jan 26 2020 14:29 */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define WEEKDAY 7

typedef struct _Date

{

int year; // 当前的年份

int month; // 当前的月份

int mday; // 当月的经过的天数

int wday; // 从星期天开始经过的天数

} Date;

Date get_now_time();

int is_leap_year(int year);

char *month_name(int n);

int get_weekdays(Date date);

void display_date(Date date);

void set_color(int flag);

int get_month_days(int mon, int year);

/* 获取当前时间 */

Date get_now_time()

{

time_t now;

struct tm *tp;

Date now_time;

time(&now);

tp = localtime(&now);

now_time.year = tp->tm_year + 1900;

now_time.month = tp->tm_mon + 1;

now_time.mday = tp->tm_mday;

now_time.wday = tp->tm_wday;

return now_time;

}

/* 获取月份的名称 */

char *month_name(int n)

{

static char *name[] = {

"Illegal month",

"January", "February", "March",

"April", "May", "June",

"July", "August", "September",

"October", "November", "December"

};

return (n < 1 || n > 12) ? name[0] : name[n];

}

/* 获取每一年的一号的星期数 */

int get_weekdays(Date date)

{

return (date.year-1+(date.year-1)/4-(date.year-1)/100+(date.year-1)/400+365) % 7;

}

/* 判断是否为闰年 */

int is_leap_year(int year)

{

return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0);

}

/* 获取月份的天数 */

int get_month_days(int mon, int year)

{

int leap;

static char month_days[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

leap = is_leap_year(year);

if (leap)

month_days[1] = 29;

return (mon < 1 || mon > 12) ? month_days[0] : month_days[mon-1];

}

/* 打印日历表格 */

void display_date(Date date)

{

int i, j;

Date cal;

int n = 0;

int weekday, days = 0;

cal = get_now_time();

if (cal.month == date.month)

n = 1;

// 获取星期数

weekday = get_weekdays(date);

// 获取总天数

for (i = 1; i <= date.month - 1; i++) {

days += get_month_days(i, date.year);

}

// 获取n月1号的星期数

weekday += days % WEEKDAY;

if (weekday > WEEKDAY)

weekday %= WEEKDAY;

// 打印表格

printf(" %s %d\n", month_name(date.month), date.year);

printf("Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa\n");

for (i = 1; i <= weekday; i++)

printf(" ");

for (j = 1; j <= get_month_days(date.month, date.year); i++, j++) {

if ((i-1) % WEEKDAY == 0)

printf("\n");

if (j == date.mday && n == 1) {

set_color(112);

printf("%2d", j);

set_color(7);

printf(" ");

}

else

printf("%2d ", j);

}

printf("\n");

}

/* 设置控制台颜色 */

void set_color(int flag)

{

HANDLE out;

// 获取句柄

out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

SetConsoleTextAttribute(out, flag);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

Date date;

int found = 0;

int mon = 0;

/* cal 或者 cal -m 月份 */

while (--argc > 0 && (*++argv)[0] == '-')

// 获取参数

if (*++argv[0] == 'm') {

mon = atoi(*++argv);

if (mon < 1 || mon > 12)

break;

found = 1;

break;

}

if (argc == 0) {

date = get_now_time();

display_date(date);

}

else {

if (found == 1) {

date = get_now_time();

date.month = mon;

display_date(date);

}

}

return 0;

}