http通信之使用Qt的post请求上传文件（xml文件）

原来使用json传过参数，还用过application/x-www-form-urlencoded类型进行post请求，但仅仅是使用而已，没有对http通信进行过较深的学习。这不，一个项目用到了http通信，且对方要求上传xml文件，而不是字符串，并且带有token做验证。其中，项目对于post请求的要求是:
先使用postman做http通信测试，在经过N次测试后，终于能正确返回xml数据了，开森~

最后，上qt代码实现：

QDomDocument uploadXmlFile(QString xmlPath, QString url, const PostData& encodedData, bool& isOk)
{
	isOk = true;
	QDomDocument resultXml;
	QFile file(xmlPath);
	if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
		qDebug() << "Fail to read the file!";
		file.close();
		return resultXml;
	}	

	QHttpPart part_taskId;
	part_taskId.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
	part_taskId.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"TaskId\""));
	part_taskId.setBody(encodedData.taskId.toUtf8());

	QHttpPart part_taskNo;
	part_taskNo.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
	part_taskNo.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"TaskNo\""));
	part_taskNo.setBody(encodedData.taskNo.toUtf8());


	QHttpPart part_taskName;
	part_taskName.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
	part_taskName.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"TaskName\""));
	part_taskName.setBody(encodedData.taskName.toUtf8());


	QHttpPart part_taskDataUrl;
	part_taskDataUrl.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
	part_taskDataUrl.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"TaskDataUrl\""));
	part_taskDataUrl.setBody(encodedData.taskDataUrl.toUtf8());

	
	QHttpPart part_file;
	part_file.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/xml"));//不是必要的 
	part_file.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"TaskData\";filename=\""+file.fileName()+"\""));
	part_file.setBodyDevice(&file);//这里的file对象就是我们需要提交的文件，如果需要上传多个文件，我们就需要创建多个QHttpPart对象


	QHttpMultiPart* multiPart = new QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart::FormDataType);	
	multiPart->append(part_taskId);
	multiPart->append(part_taskNo);
	multiPart->append(part_taskName);
	multiPart->append(part_file);
	multiPart->append(part_taskDataUrl);
	

	QNetworkRequest request;
	request.setUrl(QUrl(url));
	request.setRawHeader("task_token", m_token.toUtf8());

	QNetworkAccessManager net_mgr;
	net_mgr.setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);

	QNetworkReply* reply = net_mgr.post(request, multiPart);
	QEventLoop loop;
	connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
	loop.exec();	

	QByteArray data;
	if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
		data = reply->readAll();
		resultXml.setContent(data);
		qDebug() << "上传成功";
		qDebug() << data;
	} else {
		qDebug() << "上传失败"<< reply->errorString();
		isOk = false;
	}	
	

	multiPart->setParent(reply);
	reply->deleteLater();
	file.close();

	return resultXml;
}

希望对后来者有所借鉴、帮助，同时对于自己也是种记录、总结。