java将PDF转成字符串_【java】将PDF转成字符串

背景

我们在日常编程中，可能会遇到，无法直接传送PDF文件的情况，这就需要将PDF转成字符串。待接收方收到字符串再将字符串转成PDF文件。

代码

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class PdfToBinaryUtil {

static BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

static BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

public static void main(String[] args) {

String base64String = getPDFBinary("q.pdf");

System.out.println(base64String);

//FileTool.writeStringToFile(base64String, "1.txt");

//FileTool可参考https://blog..net/Kangyucheng/article/details/86981414

base64StringToPDF(base64String, "1.pdf");

}

public static String getPDFBinary(String filePath) {

File file = new File(filePath);

try {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

BufferedInputStream bufferInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = bufferInputStream.read(buffer);

while (len != -1) {

bout.write(buffer, 0, len);

len = bufferInputStream.read(buffer);

}

bout.flush();

byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

bufferInputStream.close();

return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static void base64StringToPDF(String base64String, String newFile) {

try {

byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String);

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(bais);

File file = new File(newFile);

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(file);

BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(fout);

byte[] buffers = new byte[1024];

int len = bin.read(buffers);

while (len != -1) {

bout.write(buffers, 0, len);

len = bin.read(buffers);

}

bout.flush();

bout.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：

节选最后几行

MDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDgwNDEyNSAwMDAwMCBuDQowMDAwODA0NDY1IDAwMDAwIG4NCjAwMDA4MDQ3

MzUgMDAwMDAgbg0KMDAwMDgwNDk2MyAwMDAwMCBuDQp0cmFpbGVyDQo8PC9TaXplIDQ4MC9Sb290

IDEgMCBSL0luZm8gODkgMCBSL0lEWzxGQkUzQUE2MUI2RDk2MDQwQTQwMTUwNjI0OEQ5RjY5Qj48

RkJFM0FBNjFCNkQ5NjA0MEE0MDE1MDYyNDhEOUY2OUI+XSA+Pg0Kc3RhcnR4cmVmDQo4MDYyNjAN

CiUlRU9GDQp4cmVmDQowIDANCnRyYWlsZXINCjw8L1NpemUgNDgwL1Jvb3QgMSAwIFIvSW5mbyA4

OSAwIFIvSURbPEZCRTNBQTYxQjZEOTYwNDBBNDAxNTA2MjQ4RDlGNjlCPjxGQkUzQUE2MUI2RDk2

MDQwQTQwMTUwNjI0OEQ5RjY5Qj5dIC9QcmV2IDgwNjI2MC9YUmVmU3RtIDgwNDk2Mz4+DQpzdGFy

dHhyZWYNCjgxNjAyMA0KJSVFT0Y=