mysql数据库什么连接数据库服务器_mysql是怎么连接数据库服务器

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2017-03-09 回答

1)连接Oracle 8/8i/9i/10g/11g(thin模式)

Class.forName("oracle.JDBC.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

String url="JDBC:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" //orcl为Oracle数据库的SID

String user="test";

String password="test";

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

2)连接DB2数据库

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver");

String url="JDBC:db2://localhost:5000/testDb";/**数据库连接串**/

String user="test"; String password="test";

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

3)连接MySQL数据库

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

String url="JDBC:mysql://localhost:8080/testDB";

String user="test"; String password="test";

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

4)连接SQL Server数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.JDBC.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");

String url="JDBC:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDb";

String user="test"; String password="test";

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

5)连接PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");

String url="JDBC:postgresql://localhost/testDb";

String user="test"; String password="test";

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

6)连接Access数据库

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");

String url="JDBC:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="+application.getRealPath("/Data/testDb/mdb");

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");

7连接Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.JDBC.SybDriver");

String url="JDBC:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/testDb";

Properties pro=System.getProperties();

pro.put("user","userId");

pro.put("password","user_password");

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,pro);

8连接informix数据库

Class.forName("com.informix.JDBC.ifxDriver");

String url="JDBC:informix-sqli:localhost:1533/testDb:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver"user=testUser;password=testpassword"; Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url);

示例：

连接SQL Server2008R2数据库

首先Build Path → 添加外部sqljdbc.jar驱动

import java.sql.*;

public class DB {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433; DatabaseName=数据库名", "sa", "1234");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from 表名");

while(rs.next()) {

System.out.println("id为：" + rs.getString("id") + "name为:" + rs.getString("name"));

}

System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

System.out.println("数据库成功关闭！");

}

}