ubuntu mysql 集群_虚拟机Ubuntu 9.04下MySQL集群的配置方法

大家在网上都能找到都是RedHat系统等等，对Ubuntu系统MySQL集群就没有介绍文章

我现在写写Ubuntu这个MySQL集群方法。新手不要骂我，呵呵。

介绍网络环境：

测试环境：

Server1: ndbd 192.168.245.11

Server2: ndbd 192.168.245.12

Server3: mysqld –ndb-cluster 192.168.245.13

ndbd： 数据库节点。

mysqld –ndb-cluster： MySQL服务器节点，程序直接访问的是这台机器的IP。默认端口仍是3306。

ndbd_mgm ndbd_mgmd：管理节点。管理／查看各库节点和服务器节点的状态。

二、集群方案

1.管理节点:server3(192.168.245.13)

2.存储节点:server1(192.168.245.11),server2(192.168.245.12)

3.SQL节点:server1(192.168.245.11),server2(192.168.245.12),server3(192.168.245.13)

三、mysql安装和配置

1.安装，sudo apt-get install mysql-server

2.配置这三台服务器上配置my.cnf，这三台服务器都要配置

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

—————————————–my.cnf开始——————————————–

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf

#

# The MySQL database server configuration file.

#

# You can copy this to one of:

# - “/etc/mysql/my.cnf” to set global options,

# - “~/.my.cnf” to set user-specific options.

#

# One can use all long options that the program supports.

# Run program with –help to get a list of available options and with

# –print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.

#

# For explanations see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/serve ... ables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients

# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes

# escpecially if they contain “#” chars…

# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs

# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.

[mysqld_safe]

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

nice = 0

[mysqld]

#

# * Basic Settings

#

#

# * IMPORTANT

# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may

# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.

#

user = mysql

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

port = 3306

basedir = /usr

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

language = /usr/share/mysql/english

skip-external-locking

#

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on

# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.

# bind-address = 127.0.0.1

#

# * Fine Tuning

#

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

thread_stack = 128K

thread_cache_size = 8

#max_connections = 100

#table_cache = 64

#thread_concurrency = 10

#

# * Query Cache Configuration

#

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_size = 16M

#

# * Logging and Replication

#

# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.

# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.

#log = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

#

# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement

#

# Here you can see queries with especially long duration

#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log

#long_query_time = 2

#log-queries-not-using-indexes

#

# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.

# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about

# other settings you may need to change.

#server-id = 1

#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log

expire_logs_days = 10

max_binlog_size = 100M

#binlog_do_db = include_database_name

#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name

#

# * BerkeleyDB

#

# Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12.

skip-bdb

#

# * MyISAM

#

# MyISAM is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.

# Read the manual for more MyISAM related options. There are many!

# You might want to disable MyISAM to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB.

#skip-innodb

#

# * Security Features

#

# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!

# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/

#

# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI “tinyca”.

#

# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem

# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem

# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

ndbcluster

ndb-connectstring=192.168.245.13

[mysqldump]

quick

quote-names

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 16M

#

# * NDB Cluster

#

# See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information.

#

# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)

# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).

#

[MYSQL_CLUSTER]

ndb-connectstring=192.168.245.13

#

# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!

# The files must end with ‘.cnf’, otherwise they’ll be ignored.

#

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

———————————my.cnf结束———————————————————

主要在：[mysqld]下添加：

ndbcluster

ndb-connectstring=192.168.245.13

和添加

[MYSQL_CLUSTER]

ndb-connectstring=192.168.245.13

上面三台服务器都要一样