linux c获取本地ip地址,在C ++ Linux中获取本地IP地址[复制]

Linux中的C ++使用系统调用'getifaddr'来获取你网卡的所有接口。这里有两个函数和一个你需要的结构。

struct ifaddrs{

struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* Pointer to the next structure. */

char *ifa_name; /* Name of this network interface. */

struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* Network address of this interface. */

...

}

int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **ifap); //to get all interface config fed to ifap

void freeifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *ifa); //to free ifa

以下是用户Twelve47在获取机器的IP地址以获取所有接口的IPv4和IPv6地址时提供的示例：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {

struct ifaddrs * ifAddrStruct=NULL;

struct ifaddrs * ifa=NULL;

void * tmpAddrPtr=NULL;

getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

for (ifa = ifAddrStruct; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {

if (ifa ->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) { // check it is IP4

// is a valid IP4 Address

tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;

char addressBuffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("'%s': %sn", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer);

} else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET6) { // check it is IP6

// is a valid IP6 Address

tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;

char addressBuffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

inet_ntop(AF_INET6, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

printf("'%s': %sn", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer);

}

}

if (ifAddrStruct!=NULL)

freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);//remember to free ifAddrStruct

return 0;

}