Linux C语言 获取本机（所有网卡）IP地址（IPV4）

1、根据ioctl机制打印当前所有网卡

代码：

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int get_local_ip(char *ip)
{
        int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
        struct ifreq buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        struct ifconf ifc;
        if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0)
        {
                ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
                // caddr_t,linux内核源码里定义的：typedef void *caddr_t；
                ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)buf;
                if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc))
                {
                        intrface = ifc.ifc_len/sizeof(struct ifreq);
                        while (intrface-- > 0)
                        {
                                if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[intrface])))
                                {
                                        ip=(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
                                        printf("IP:%s\n", ip);
                                }
                        }
                }
        close(fd);
        return 0;
        }
}
int main()
{
        char ip[64];
        memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
        get_local_ip(ip);
        return 0;
}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c 

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out 

IP:192.168.2.53

IP:192.168.2.55

IP:127.0.0.1

代码解析：

<netinet/in.h>中定义了 #define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16

ifreq、ifconf 、ioctl参考：http://blog.csdn.net/wl_haanel/article/details/4536236

2、通过枚举网卡打印当前所有网卡

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int get_local_ip(char *ip) {
        struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;
        void *tmpAddrPtr=NULL;
        getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);
        while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {
                if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {
                        tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);
                }
                ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;
        }
        //free ifaddrs
        freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);
        return 0;
}

int main()
{
        char ip[16];
        memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
        get_local_ip(ip);
        return 0;
}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c 

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out 

lo IP Address:127.0.0.1

eth0 IP Address:192.168.2.55

eth1 IP Address:192.168.2.53

代码解析：

API接口可查看man 7 netdevice

3、多网卡情况下，将所有IP地址以字符串形式打印出，用逗号（“，”）隔开，形式如：“127.0.0.1,192.168.2.55,192.168.2.53”

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int get_local_ip(char *ips) {
        struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;
        void *tmpAddrPtr=NULL;
        char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        int n = 0;
        getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);
        while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {
                if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {
                        tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);
                        if (n == 0){
                                strncat(ips, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        } else {
                                strncat(ips, ",", 1);
                                strncat(ips, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        }
                        n++;
                }
                ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;
        }
        //free ifaddrs
        freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);
        return 0;
}
int main()
{
        char ip[64];
        memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
        get_local_ip(ip);
        printf("IP:%s\n", ip);
        return 0;
}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c 

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out 

lo IP Address:127.0.0.1

eth0 IP Address:192.168.2.55

eth1 IP Address:192.168.2.53

IP:127.0.0.1,192.168.2.55,192.168.2.53

4、多网卡情况下，将多个ip地址放入字符串数组中（去掉"127.0.0.1"地址）

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int get_local_ip(char *ip_list) {
        struct ifaddrs *ifAddrStruct;
        void *tmpAddrPtr;
        char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        int n = 0;
        getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);
        while (ifAddrStruct != NULL) {
                if (ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {
                        tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifAddrStruct->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                        if (strcmp(ip, "127.0.0.1") != 0) {
//                              printf("%s IP Address:%s\n", ifAddrStruct->ifa_name, ip);
                                if (n == 0){
                                        memcpy(ip_list, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                                } else {
                                        memcpy(ip_list+INET_ADDRSTRLEN, ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
                                }
                                n++;
                        }
                }
                ifAddrStruct=ifAddrStruct->ifa_next;
        }
        //free ifaddrs
        freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);
        return n;
}
int main()
{
        char ip[3][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
        int n;
        for (n=get_local_ip(*ip); n>0; n--) {
                printf("IP:%s\n", ip[n-1]);
        }
        return 0;
}

编译：

[root@localhost get_ip]# gcc -Wall -g ip.c 

[root@localhost get_ip]# ./a.out 

IP:192.168.2.53

IP:192.168.2.55