java 字符串添加到集合,在Java中加入字符串集合的首选惯用语

Given a Collection of Strings, how would you join them in plain Java, without using an external Library?

Given these variables:

Collection data = Arrays.asList("Snap", "Crackle", "Pop");

String separator = ", ";

String joined; // let's create this, shall we?

This is how I'd do it in Guava:

joined = Joiner.on(separator).join(data);

joined = StringUtils.join(data, separator);

But in plain Java, is there really no better way than this?

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for(String item : data){

if(sb.length()>0)sb.append(separator);

sb.append(item);

}

joined = sb.toString();

解决方案

I'd say the best way of doing this (if by best you don't mean "most concise") without using Guava is using the technique Guava uses internally, which for your example would look something like this:

Iterator iter = data.iterator();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

if (iter.hasNext()) {

sb.append(iter.next());

while (iter.hasNext()) {

sb.append(separator).append(iter.next());

}

}

String joined = sb.toString();

This doesn't have to do a boolean check while iterating and doesn't have to do any postprocessing of the string.

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