java velocity 例子_velocity简单例子

velocity简单例子总体实现需要三个步骤，具体如下：

1、创建一个Java工程

2、导入需要的jar包

3、创建需要的文件

============================================

1、创建一个Java工程

名称：JKTest，如下：

2、导入需要的jar包

velocity-1.7.jar  velocity-1.7-dep.jar

具体下载地址：

3、创建需要的文件

Example.java

package jk003;

import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;

import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;

import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Example

{

public Example(String templateFile)

{

try

{

/*

* setup

*/

Velocity.init("./src/jk003/velocity.properties");

/*

* Make a context object and populate with the data. This

* is where the Velocity engine gets the data to resolve the

* references (ex. $list) in the template

*/

VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();

context.put("list", getNames());

/*

* get the Template object. This is the parsed version of your

* template input file. Note that getTemplate() can throw

* ResourceNotFoundException : if it doesn't find the template

* ParseErrorException : if there is something wrong with the VTL

* Exception : if something else goes wrong (this is generally

* indicative of as serious problem...)

*/

Template template = null;

try

{

template = Velocity.getTemplate(templateFile);

}

catch( ResourceNotFoundException rnfe )

{

System.out.println("Example : error : cannot find template " + templateFile );

}

catch( ParseErrorException pee )

{

System.out.println("Example : Syntax error in template " + templateFile + ":" + pee );

}

/*

* Now have the template engine process your template using the

* data placed into the context. Think of it as a 'merge'

* of the template and the data to produce the output stream.

*/

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

if ( template != null)

template.merge(context, writer);

/*

* flush and cleanup

*/

writer.flush();

writer.close();

}

catch( Exception e )

{

System.out.println(e);

}

}

public ArrayList getNames()

{

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

list.add("ArrayList element 1");

list.add("ArrayList element 2");

list.add("ArrayList element 3");

list.add("ArrayList element 4");

return list;

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Example t = new Example("./src/jk003/example.vm");

}

}

example.vm

#set( $this = "Velocity")

$this is great!

#foreach( $name in $list )

$name is great!

#end

#set( $condition = true)

#if ($condition)

The condition is true!

#else

The condition is false!

#end

velocity.properties

runtime.log = velocity_example.log

最后运行：Example.java

控制台输出：

Velocity is great!

ArrayList element 1 is great!

ArrayList element 2 is great!

ArrayList element 3 is great!

ArrayList element 4 is great!

The condition is true!

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/love_jk/article/details/28100117