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今于windows下用putty远程登录linux,报错为“Connection refused”(连接被拒绝)。查阅资料得到两处:
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2007-12/9551.htm
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/UbuntuHelp:SSHHowto
究其原因是没有安装openSSH,由于我用的是Ubuntu,所以执行如下命令:
$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
执行后需下载285kB的软件包,解压消耗782kB额外空间。其获取信息为:
1 http://archive.ubuntu.com jaunty/main openssh-server 1:5.lpl-5ubuntu1 [285kB]
安装之后再使用putty登录,成功。
另复制一段参考链接1的处理:
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可以在windows平台下使用putty连接远程Linux主机。
如果putty提示“Connection refused”,那么可能是远程主机没有安装OpenSSH。可以通过命令
# rpm -qa openssh
# rpm -qa openssh-server
查看是否安装OpenSSH。如果没有,需自行安装。一般系统安装盘中都有OpenSSH的安装软件包。
如果已经安装了OpenSSH,那么可能的原因就是没有启动SSH了。这时候的情况一般如下:
# /usr/sbin/sshd
系统提示"
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key
Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key
sshd: no hostkeys available — exiting”
大致的意思就是需要某个key什么的。
解决办法如下:
#ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx root@localhost.localdomain
#ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Generating public/private rkey pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_rey.pub.
root@localhost.localdomain
#/usr/sbin/sshd
这时候,就可以在windows底下使用putty连接这台linux主机了。
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另外关于putty登录linux时的乱码问题,是由于字符编码不统一。一般linux的编码可能是UTF-8,可以使用env命令查看。而putty默认使用的操作系统的编码方式(简体中文GB2312)。所以要统一编码方式。可以修改putty的来匹配linux,右击putty标题栏,选择change settings...,将Window的Translation中的Received data assumed to be in which character set 改为 UTF-8即可。