staruml透明_[原]装饰模式2-发票系统

package pattern.decorator.order;

import java.util.*;

import java.text.*;

/**

* 装饰模式(Decorator Pattern):发票系统

*

* 发票分为三部分:发票头、发票体、发票尾。

* 其中发票头和发票尾是可能经常变化的。

*

运行结果:

Bill Gates      2009-6-6

====================

名称    单价    数目    价格

牛奶    5.4     10      ￥54.00

面包    7.3     3       ￥21.90

沙拉    4.2     2       ￥8.40

====================

Total Price:￥84.30

客户:Bill Gates

时间:2009-6-6

====================

名称    单价    数目    价格

牛奶    5.4     10      ￥54.00

面包    7.3     3       ￥21.90

====================

Total Price:￥75.90

* @version 2009-06-06

* @author Winty(wintys@gmail.com)

*/

public class OrderTest{

public static void main(String[] args){

//创建商品

Item milk = new Item("牛奶",5.4,10);

Item bread = new Item("面包",7.3,3);

Item salad = new Item("沙拉" , 4.2 , 2);

//创建发票

Order sales = new SalesOrder();

sales.setCustomerName("Bill Gates");

sales.setSalesDate(new Date());

sales.addItem(milk);

sales.addItem(bread);

Order order;

//添加发票头尾，然后输出

order = new FooterDecorator(new HeaderDecorator(sales));

//经过装饰的order对客户端是透明的

order.addItem(salad);

order.print();

System.out.println("");

//不同的包装顺序，相同顺序的输出

order = new AnotherHeaderDecorator(new FooterDecorator(sales));

//也可以安全地调用remove

order.removeItem(salad);

order.print();

}

}

/**

* 商品

*/

class Item{

private String name;

private double price;//单价

private int amount;//购买数量

public Item(){

}

public Item(String name , double price , int amount){

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

this.amount = amount;

}

public String getName(){

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public double getPrice(){

return this.price;

}

public void setPrice(double price){

this.price = price;

}

public int getAmount(){

return this.amount;

}

public void setAmount(int amount){

this.amount = amount;

}

}

/**

* 抽象Component角色

*/

abstract class Order{

protected List items;

private String customerName;

private Date salesDate;

public Order(){

items = new ArrayList();

}

public abstract void print();

//添加商品

public void addItem(Item item){

items.add(item);

}

//删除商品

public void removeItem(Item item){

items.remove(item);

}

public double calTotalPrice(){

double total = 0.0;

Iterator list = items.iterator();

while(list.hasNext()){

Item item = list.next();

total += item.getPrice() * item.getAmount();

}

return total;

}

public String getCustomerName(){

return customerName;

}

public void setCustomerName(String customerName){

this.customerName = customerName;

}

public Date getSalesDate(){

return salesDate;

}

public void setSalesDate(Date salesDate){

this.salesDate = salesDate;

}

public static  String formatDate(Date myDate){

return DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(myDate);

}

public static String formatCurrency(double currency){

return NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(currency);

}

}

/**

* 具体Component角色

*/

class SalesOrder extends Order{

/**

* 输出商品信息

*/

@Override

public void print(){

printItemHeader();

Iterator list = items.iterator();

while(list.hasNext()){

print(list.next());

}

}

/**

* 输出单个商品信息

*/

private void print(Item item){

double subtotal = item.getAmount()*item.getPrice();

String str = item.getName() + ""t";

str += item.getPrice() + ""t";

str += item.getAmount() + ""t";

str += Order.formatCurrency(subtotal);

System.out.println(str);

}

/**

* 输出商品项的表头

*/

private void printItemHeader(){

String header = "名称"t单价"t数目"t价格";

System.out.println(header);

}

}

/**

* 抽象装饰角色

*

* 只有重新委派调用的方法(calTotalPrice())，

* 或进行复制数据的方法(setCustomerName())，

* 才能被多重装饰后的子类安全调用。

*/

abstract class OrderDecorator extends Order{

private Order order;

public OrderDecorator(Order order){

this.order = order;

//未使用"委派"，直接把值复制过来

this.setCustomerName(order.getCustomerName());

this.setSalesDate(order.getSalesDate());

}

@Override

public void print(){

order.print();

}

@Override

public double calTotalPrice(){

return order.calTotalPrice();

}

@Override

public void addItem(Item item){

order.addItem(item);

}

@Override

public void removeItem(Item item){

order.removeItem(item);

}

}

/**

* 打印发票头的装饰

*/

class HeaderDecorator extends OrderDecorator{

public HeaderDecorator(Order order){

super(order);

}

@Override

public void print(){

printHeader();

super.print();

}

private void printHeader(){

String header = getCustomerName() + ""t";

header += Order.formatDate(getSalesDate());

System.out.println(header);

System.out.println("====================");

}

}

/**

* 打印发票尾的装饰

*/

class FooterDecorator extends OrderDecorator{

public FooterDecorator(Order order){

super(order);

}

@Override

public void print(){

super.print();

printFooter();

}

private void printFooter(){

String total;

total = Order.formatCurrency(calTotalPrice());

System.out.println("====================");

System.out.println("Total Price:" + total);

}

}

/**

* 另一种打印发票头的装饰类

*/

class AnotherHeaderDecorator extends OrderDecorator{

public AnotherHeaderDecorator(Order order){

super(order);

}

@Override

public void print(){

printHeader();

super.print();

}

private void printHeader(){

String header;

header = "客户:" + getCustomerName() + ""n";

header += "时间:" + Order.formatDate(getSalesDate());

System.out.println(header);

System.out.println("====================");

}

}

posted on 2009-06-07 22:37 天堂露珠 阅读(1491) 评论(1)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Pattern