k8s 中安装 falco

参考资料：https://falco.org/zh/docs/installation/ 和 https://jishuin.proginn.com/p/763bfbd3012c
环境：kubernetes 17.3 docker模拟3个节点的集群

将Falco作为Kubernetes的DaemonSet运行

1. 克隆Falco仓库并切换，清单目录

   git clone https://github.com/falcosecurity/falco/
   # 当前master分支，已经没有了integrations目录 切换到 add-context-to-rules-errors 分支
   cd falco
   git checkout add-context-to-rules-errors
   cd integrations/k8s-using-daemonset
   

2. 创建一个Kubernetes service account并提供必要的RBAC权限。Falco使用这个service account连接到Kubernetes API服务器并获取资源元数据。

   kubectl apply -f k8s-with-rbac/falco-account.yaml
   

   GKE 中执行报 警告
   serviceaccount/falco-account created
   Warning: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRole is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRole
   clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/falco-cluster-role created
   Warning: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
   clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/falco-cluster-role-binding created

3. 为Falco pods创建一个Kubernetes service

   kubectl apply -f k8s-with-rbac/falco-service.yaml
   

4. 部署DaemonSet还依赖Kubernetes ConfigMap来存储Falco配置，并使Falco pod可以使用该配置。

   mkdir -p k8s-with-rbac/falco-config
   k8s-using-daemonset$ cp ../../falco.yaml k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/
   k8s-using-daemonset$ cp ../../rules/falco_rules.* k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/
   k8s-using-daemonset$ cp ../../rules/k8s_audit_rules.yaml k8s-with-rbac/falco-config/
   

5. 将环境中的自定义规则添加到falco_rules.local.yaml，它们将被Falco启动时候，读取。按照以下方式创建configMap:

   kubectl create configmap falco-config --from-file=k8s-with-rbac/falco-config
   

6. 创建完成configMpa依赖后，就可以创建DaemonSet了

   kubectl apply -f k8s-with-rbac/falco-daemonset-configmap.yaml
   

   falco-daemonset-configmap.yaml文件中需要修改两处：第1行改为apps/v1；添加第9~11行的selector。

   apiVersion: apps/v1
   kind: DaemonSet
   metadata:
     name: falco-daemonset
     labels:
       app: falco-example
       role: security
   spec:
     selector:
       matchLabels:
         app: falco-example
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           app: falco-example
           role: security
       spec:
         serviceAccount: falco-account
         containers:
           - name: falco
             image: falcosecurity/falco:latest
             securityContext:
               privileged: true
   # Uncomment the 3 lines below to enable eBPF support for Falco.
   # This allows Falco to run on Google COS.
   # Leave blank for the default probe location, or set to the path
   # of a precompiled probe.
   #          env:
   #          - name: SYSDIG_BPF_PROBE
   #            value: ""
             args: [ "/usr/bin/falco", "--cri", "/host/run/containerd/containerd.sock", "-K", "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token", "-k", "https://$(KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST)
   ", "-pk"]
             volumeMounts:
               - mountPath: /host/var/run/docker.sock
                 name: docker-socket
               - mountPath: /host/run/containerd/containerd.sock
                 name: containerd-socket
               - mountPath: /host/dev
                 name: dev-fs
               - mountPath: /host/proc
                 name: proc-fs
                 readOnly: true
               - mountPath: /host/boot
                 name: boot-fs
                 readOnly: true
               - mountPath: /host/lib/modules
                 name: lib-modules
                 readOnly: true
               - mountPath: /host/usr
                 name: usr-fs
                 readOnly: true
               - mountPath: /host/etc/
                 name: etc-fs
                 readOnly: true
               - mountPath: /etc/falco
                 name: falco-config
         volumes:
           - name: docker-socket
             hostPath:
               path: /var/run/docker.sock
           - name: containerd-socket
             hostPath:
               path: /run/containerd/containerd.sock
           - name: dev-fs
             hostPath:
               path: /dev
           - name: proc-fs
             hostPath:
               path: /proc
           - name: boot-fs
             hostPath:
               path: /boot
           - name: lib-modules
             hostPath:
               path: /lib/modules
           - name: usr-fs
             hostPath:
               path: /usr
           - name: etc-fs
             hostPath:
               path: /etc
           - name: falco-config
             configMap:
               name: falco-config
   
   

7. 验证Falco正确启动。

   kubectl logs -l app=falco-example
   

测试

1. 创建nginx pod

   kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 nginx --image=nginx
   

   或者通过下面方式创建 nginx pod

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Pod
   metadata:
     name: nginx
     labels:
       app: nginx
   spec:
     containers:
     - name: nginx
       image: nginx:alpine
       ports:
       - containerPort: 80
   

   kubectl apply -f nginx-pod.yml
   

   观察pod是running状态

   kubectl get pod nginx -o wide
   

   

2. 获取pods

   kubectl get pods
   

   

3. 打开一个命令窗口，执行

   kubectl logs -f falco-daemonset-lr5gz
   

4. 再打开另一个命令窗口，执行如下命令，并观察第一个命令窗口是否有日志输出。

   [root@k8s-node1 k8s-using-daemonset]# kubectl exec -it nginx -- bash
   或者  kubectl exec -it nginx -- /bin/bash
   或者  kubectl exec -it nginx -- /bin/sh
   root@nginx:/# cat /etc/shadow
   root@nginx:/# exit
   

   操作截图
   
   日志截图